《必修一单词清单》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修一单词清单（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1必修一 Unit 1 Friendship知识清单1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定We were pleased with their survey. 我们对他们的调查感到满意。常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事We had better make a survey of the market.我们最好做个市场调查。a public opinion survey 民意调查【拓展】n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补充说常见搭配：(1) a
2、dd sth “增加，补充说道”The fire is going out, could you add some wood? 火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?“He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added. “他很聪明但是有点淘气的。”他补充道。(2) add sth to sth 把.和.相加Add 8 to 3, youll have 11. 8 加 3 等于 11。(3) add to = increasee.g: The news added to/increased his sadness.(4) add up/together 合计，加
3、起来e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it.把所有的费用加起来，看看我们是否能支付得起。(5) add up to 总计达e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan.His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month3. upset(1) adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的be upset about/over/at sth 为某事感到心烦be upset with sb. 对某人生气He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他
4、感到难过James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。(2) vt. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适sth. upset sb. （某事）使某人心烦意乱 sb. upset sth （某事）打/弄翻某物upset ones plan 打乱某人的计划 upset ones stomach 使胃不舒服4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.2The best way to deal with a
5、n impolite person is to ignore him.【拓展】 n. ignorance 无知，愚昧，不学无术His ignorance is surprising.I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的be ignorant of 对无知,不知道5. calm(1) adj. 冷静的，平静的 keep/stay/remain calm 保持平静It became calm after the storm. (2) vt.&vi. 平静下来；镇定下来 calm d
6、own /calm sb down 冷静下来She was very sad, would you please calm her down?6.have got tohave got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不(1) have got to 是 have to 的口语形式You havent got to change at London Station.(2) have got to 的否定形式只有一种： havent got to疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to?(3) have got to 不同于 have got,have got 意为“有”
7、 eg. I have got a pen.7.concern v.&n.(1)vt.使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）；涉及；关系到be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as be concerned 就而言concern oneself with 从事/参与She is concerned about her sons future.(2)n.关心；关注；（利害）关系show/express ones concern for sth. 对表示关心Its no concern of mine.=Its none of my business.这不关我的事。8loose
8、adj.(1)松开的，自由的，无束缚的I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。(2)松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater 宽松的套衫 9. go through(1) to experience 经历；遭受或忍受;3Id hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again.我
9、不想再受这种痛苦的经验。(2)仔细检查I went through your homework last night .I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。(3)经过;穿过Go through the gate and you will get there.穿过大门你就会到达那里。(4)用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。和 go 相关的短语：go ahead 向前，进行；走吧；吃吧；喝吧 go after 追
10、逐；追求 go along 进展，相处go against 违反，违背go away 走开；滚开go by 过去；经过go on 继续 下降；go down 下沉go over 仔细查看，查阅go in for 爱好；从事；致力于go wrong 出错；出故障10. hide away hide- hid- hidden(1)vi 躲藏eg: The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery .那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期.(2)vt 隐瞒eg: Why do you hide your
11、thoughts (away )from me ?你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢?11.set down(1)set down =write down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them .I set down the note immediately.与 set 有关的词组set about(doing)sth.=set out to do sth. 着手干某事set up 建立，开办 set aside 留出；不顾；存储 4set off 出发；动身（前往）set a
12、n example to 树立榜样12. series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形)a series of 一连串的；一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧A series of lectures on language is prepared by Mr Stone.There is a television series on this channel every night.There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.13. outdoorsadv. 在(
13、向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为 indoorseg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors .n. 户外, 野外, 其前常加定冠词 the,构成 the outdoors 户外I love to be in the great outdoors.【拓展】outdoor 户外的；露天的；野外的 （反义词为 indoor）an outdoor sport/game 一项户外运动indoor adj. 屋内的 ,室内的 (置于 n.之前)indoor flowers 室内花卉.14. purpose n.目的,意图【拓展】carry out the p
14、urpose 实现目标cover ones true purpose 掩盖真实意图on purpose =by design 故意地 ;为了要而特地He broke the window on purpose. 他故意打坏窗户。for the purpose of 为了目的with the purpose of doing sth 怀有目的; 目的在于15. in order to 为了She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,图的是得个好位置.In order that+句子与 so as to 的区别:so as to 一般只放
15、在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现16. happen vi.发生；碰巧；偶然遇到(1)（事故、意外）发生 What time did the accident happen? 这件事故是什么时候发生的？sth. happen to sb.An accident happened to him last year. 去年，他出了一次事故。(2) 碰巧5sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事I happen to meet him in the street just now. 我刚刚碰巧在大街上遇见他。17. Entirely adv 完全地(c
16、ompletely, totally)eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different.他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.Im not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意十分满意.18. face to face 面对面地The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview.这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面.【拓展】come face to face with sb.=meet sb. face to face 与某人碰面.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩=side by sidehand in hand 手牵手heart to heart 心贴心back to back 背靠背地a
