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1、Unit1get by 过得去，尚可 frustration n.挫折，令人失望 suburban a.郊区的 contentment n.满足 self-reliant a.依靠自己的，独立的haul vt.搬运，用力拖 improvement n.改进，改善 supplement vt.补充，增补 indoor a.室内的 pursue vt.努力去获得（或完成） ，追求 oversee vt.看管，监督 stack vt.将堆起来 n.一堆 stack up 堆起来 wicked a.邪恶的，坏的 blast v 吹起，炸掉 get through 通过，度过 at that point
2、 就在那时 decidedly ad 肯定地，无疑地employer n.雇主 employee n 雇员 on balance 总的来说 illustrate vt 加插图于，举例说明 digest n 文摘，摘要 vt 消化，融会贯通 boundary n 边界，分界线 generate vt 形成，产生 insurance n 保险 minor a 较少的较小的 major a 较多的 aside from 除了，除之外（尚有） cut back 削减 lower v 降低 combine（with）v 使结合，使联合 suspect vt 相信，怀疑 involve vt 使陷入，使参
3、加 get involved in 被卷入到 requirement n 要求，必备条件 on a small/large scale 小（大）规模地 resist vt 抵制 cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 device n 设备，装置 profit n 利润 v 获利，得益 invest v 投资n.investment economic a 经济（方面）的 economical a 节省的，省钱的1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it
4、is fairly minor.2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to child
5、ren.4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5、至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit2slender a 苗条的；细长
6、的 settlement n 新拓居地；confident a 有信心的；确信的 racial a 种族的 stand up (for) 支持 historic a 有历史意义的 site n地方，位置，遗址 mission n 特殊使命，任务 forge vt 建立，伪造 web 网状物；网状组织 authorize vt 批准，委托 intent 坚决的 be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热衷于，坚决要做 peer（peer at）仔细看费力地看凝视urgent 紧迫的，紧急的 decade 十年 on the side 作为兼职；秘密地 capture抓捕 spo
7、t 看出辨认发现 close in（on/around）接近包围 motivate 使产生动机，激起 conviction 坚定的看法或信仰 bid （bid sb.（to）do sth.）吩咐terminal（计算机系统的）终端机， （铁路，公共汽车等的）终点 impose 把强加于 as for 至于 disguise 假扮，伪装 abolish 废除 make the best of 充分利用 compel 强迫，强求 at risk 冒风险 in the eyes of 在某人看来pass for 被当作1、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机
8、。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to th
9、e new settlement.3、根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river,
10、 the old man reported to the police at once.5、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Unit3
11、universal 全体的共同的普遍的 close up 关闭 rural 农村 urban 城市的 era 纪元 electronic 电子的 hook up to 连接到 build in 使成为建筑物的一部分feature 给以显著地位，突出；由主演 atmosphere 气氛，大气层 put up 建造，设置 barrier (n)障碍 medium 中等的平均的 wander vi 漫游闲逛 threaten vt（threaten sb. with sth.）威胁恐吓 ，拿威胁某人sophisticated 复杂的，精密的;世故的, 老练的 without/with not so
12、much as 甚至连 都没 stand for 代表 be bathed in 沉浸于 analyze 分析 with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地 civilize 开化，使文明 reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映 look back on 回顾1、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁
13、。Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3、关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。As regards our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nati
14、ons economic development.4、他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场比赛。It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5、回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the persistent pu
15、rsuit of knowledge.Unit4in a row 连续地 approve 赞成同意批准（approve of） mess 脏乱状态(in a mess） remarkable 值得注意的非凡的 come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 loose 松的；不受束缚的，自由的 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 not give/care a fig（ for sb. /sth.)对毫不在乎 presence 出席到场 undermine 暗中破坏，逐渐损害 accordingly 因此，相应地 caution 小心谨慎 believe in 认为某事是正确的
16、或合适的，对有信心 inspiration 灵感 concentration 集中专心 stimulate 使兴奋，刺激 reality 现实（in reality） credit 把归于 if anything 要说有什么区别的话 trifle 少量 a trifle 有点儿，稍微1、红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地队村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。The volunteers assigned by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village in order to avoid an outbreak of plague.2、爱因斯坦用了多少年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagne
