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1、1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable 的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n. 或 adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺
2、于 (=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板 on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的 （反：present ）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的 （=plentiful）9. access n. 通路 , 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens
3、 may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance） （on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take. into account 考虑到(= take into consideration)account for 解释，
4、说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 （同：take mea
5、sures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人） , princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应 (= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升 v. 前进, 提前i
6、n advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件 （反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise 的宾语从句或 It is advised that 结构的主语从句，需使用 should 型
7、虚拟语气。advice n. 忠告 , 建议23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) to do sth.24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成agree with sb.agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就达成一致agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc. ）agreement n. 同意, 一致 in with 与一致disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧25. aim at 以为目标，旨在26. allow vt. 允许 sb. to do sth. (=permit sb.
8、 to do sth.)27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择have no but to do 别无选择，只得 （= have no choice but to do）比较：have nothing to do but do28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊ed ing29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的30. amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣 ment n. sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人 oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣3
9、1. analyze vt. 分析, 分解 analysis analyst32. ancient adj. 远古的，古代的 times33. anniversary n. 周年纪念 twentieth annual adj. 每年的，年度的34. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的 be about/for sth. 对感到忧虑be to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)anxiety n. 35. apology n. 道歉 make an to sb. for sth.apologize v. 道歉 to sb. for sth.
10、36. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求 to sb. to do sth.37. apply vt. 申请, 应用 (to sb.) for sth. 申请 sth. to (someplace) 应用application applicant 38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命appointment n. 约会，约定 (因工作需要)比较：date （男女约会）39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激40. approach vt. 接近 n. 接近，方法, 步骤41. appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的42. approve vt. 赞成，批准 of
11、 赞同，赞成ment dis43. arise vi. 出现, 发生rise vi. 升起, 上升arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起 ones curiosity, consciousnessraise vt. 抬起，举起44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留under 被拘捕45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的 （反：natural, genuine）46. assign vt. 分配, 指派 sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事 sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合 . with. e.g. S
12、he always associated happiness with having money.48. assure vt. 向保证 sb. that. e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.使确信 sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.ensure vt. 确保, 确保 sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物 e.g. These pills will you a good nights sleep.insure vt. 给. 保险 sb. insurance n.确保 sth.
13、e.g. His talent and dedication will his success.49. attach vt. 系，贴, 附加. to. 把贴上，放到 上 importance/significance to 强调，看重 (介词不用 on)50. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击 under 51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图 to do 企图，努力in an to do 试图，力图52. attention n. 注意, 关心 pay to sth.53. attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. attraction n. dist
14、ract (反，v.)54. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士 (pl.) the authorities 当局，官方author n. 作者，作家authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的authorize v. 批准，授权 sb. to do sth.55. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automobile n. 汽车 (=motor car)56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的57. average n. 平均 on 平均58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除avoidable adj. 可避免的 un
15、avoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的59. await vt. 等候 (=wait for)60. award n. 奖品 vt. 授予 be awarded sth.reward vt./n. 报答, 奖赏 sb. for sth. 因而报答某人 sb. with sth. 用酬劳某人in for 作为对回报61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be of 意识到62. awkward adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的63. bachelor n. 单身汉, 文理学士 a s degree 学士学位 (master, doctor)64. backward adv./adj.向后地(的) ward 向的
