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1、abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 be absent from . 缺席，不在 absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力( 被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on (be) abundant in (be rich in
2、; be well supplied with)富于,富有 access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 i
3、n accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益;(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 ;(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性 take . into account (=consider)把考虑进去 give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanat
4、ion or reason for)解释, 说明 on account of (=because of)由于,因为 on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse . of . (=chargewith; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about)指控,控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 be acquainted with (=to have knowledge
5、 of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 adapt . (for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides)此外, 又 , 加之 in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to,
6、 comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附 ; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 adjust (to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) . 的可能，留有的余地 in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 have an advantage over 胜
7、过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 agree with 赞同 (某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ahead of 在之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前 in the air 不肯定, 不具体 ;在谣传中 above all (=especially, mo
8、st important of all)尤其是, 最重要的 in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 allow for (=take into consideration, take into a
9、ccount)考虑到, 估计到 amount to (=to be equal to)总计 , 等于 answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 answer to (=conform to)适合,符合 be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for apologize to sb for sth 为向道歉 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 apply to sb for sth 为向申
10、请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用 apply to 与有关 ;适用 approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt 批准 arise from (=be caused by)由引起 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排做 arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, gu
11、ilt or sorrow because of sth done)以为羞耻 assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向保证, 使确信 attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系 ,结 make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做 attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾 ; attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look afte
12、r)侍候,照料 attitude to/ toward . 对的态度看法 attribute . to . (=to believe sth to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的结果 on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道 at the back of (=behind)在后面 in the back of 在后部( 里面); on the back of 在后部( 外面
13、); be on ones back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护; have sb at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 turn ones back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背弃,抛弃 behind ones back 背着某人( 说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 beat . at 在运动项目上打赢 begin with
14、 以 开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义 believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true)相信,依赖,信仰 benefit (from) 受益,得到好处 for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb)打败 , 胜过 by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 a
15、t birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame sb for sth 因责备某人 blame sth on sb 把推在某人身上 in blossom 开花 (指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花( 强调动作 ) on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 boast of (or about) 吹嘘 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 in bulk 成批地,不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 o
16、n business 出差办事 be busy with sth 于某事 。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 last but one 倒数第二 but for (=without)要不是 表示假设 buy sth for . money 用多少钱买 be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词: 是能够被的 in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that)万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case 在
