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1、2016 年考研英语( 一)真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his f
2、riends,those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young mans parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her
3、 parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests off
4、er a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with th
5、e wifes parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly acquired property is 18 equally. Divorc
6、ed persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.1. A by way of B as well as C on behalf of D with regard to2. A adapt to B provide for Ccompete with D decide on3. A close B renew Carrange D p
7、ostpone4. A In theory B Above all C In time D For example5. A Although B Lest C After D Unless6. A into B within C from D through7. A sine B or C but D so8. A test Bcopy Crecite D create9. A folding B piling C wrapping D tying10. A lighting B passing C hiding D serving11. A meeting B association C c
8、ollection Dunion12. A grow B part C deal Dlive13. A whereas B until C for D if14. A obtain B follow C challenge Davoid15. A isolated B persuaded C viewed D exposed16. Awherever B however C whenever Dwhatever17. A changed B brought C shaped D pushed18. A divided B invested C donated D withdrawn19. Ac
9、lears B warms C shows D breaks20. Awhile B so what Conce D in that答案：1、 B as well as ；2、 D decide on3、 Carrange 4、A In theory5、 C After6、A into7、C but8、Crecite 9、D tying10、 B passing 11、Dunion12、Dlive13、B until 14、A obtain15、 C viewed 16、 Dwhatever17、B brought18、A divided 19、 C shows 20、Awhile Secti
10、on II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost
11、an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that” incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures h
12、ave a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. Thats a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it
13、 move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perha
14、ps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-
15、showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard
