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1、1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable * to do 使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in Engli
2、sh.2. absent 反义词：present3. abroad 国外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on
3、 Chinas economy.6. accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him,but she didnt accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. takeinto account=takeinto consideration 把考虑在内 I hope my tea
4、cher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse * of sth = charge * with（for）sth 指责做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed
5、to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste yo
6、ur time this way.13. adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition（to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar. In addition
7、,wed better learn some words. 16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make ful
8、l use of class time.20. affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford（to d
9、o）sth 买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnigh
10、t.25. ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all 毕竟 above all 首先（not）at all 一点（也不）all over28. allow/permitto do 允许做29. although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。As 连词倒装句in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill,
11、he went on with the experiment.Young as he is,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness,he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with *
12、be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了之外，还有=except 除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply（for 申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company. 33. appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词 doing）I really appreciate your coming to the part
13、y.类似动词有：enjoy,mind介意，avoid 避免，escape 逃避，cant help 禁不住，risk 冒险，need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve 赞成，批准35. argue with * 与争论36. arisefrom rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting?（源于）His speech ar
14、oused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的 flowers38. as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention t
15、o重视 catch ones attention引起注意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket available. 43.average平均 on（the） 44. be aware of = realize意识到 be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up
16、支持46. background背景47. base on把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51.
