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1、(期中-期末考试词汇)商务英语翻译英汉词汇表(以级别排序)(翻译员(五级)所要掌握的词汇为“(五级) ”;高级翻译员(四级)所要掌握的词汇为(五级)加(四级) ;助理翻译师(三级)所要掌握的词汇为 (五级)加(四级)加(三级) ;翻译师(二级)所要掌握的词汇为(五级)加(四级 )加(三级)加(二级) 。一、 (五级)翻译员 (1-23 页)1 absenteeism 旷工,旷职2 absorb 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响3 abstract; brief 摘要4 accident 意外事故5 account 会计帐目6 account book 账本(账册、账簿)7 account
2、for 解释;说明8 account title 账户名称9 accountancy 会计工作;会计行业10 accountant 会计11 accountant general 会计长12 accounting会计学13 accounts 往来帐目14 acquisition 收购15 action plan 行动计划 16 active demand 畅销17 active stock 成交活跃的股票18 activity 业务类型19 administration; implement 实施,经营,行政20 advance charges 预付费用21 advance wages 预付工
3、资22 advertise 公布;做广告23 advertising 广告业24 against order 根据订单25 agenda 议事日程26 agent 代理人27 agent-service 代理业务28 agreement 协定 29 agreement price 协议价30 allotment; appropriation 拨款31 allowance 津贴32 allowance; benefit 补助金33 ambition 野心34 amortization 摊销;摊还;分期偿付35 amortize 分期偿还36 amount金额 37 annual accounts
4、; annual report 年度决算38 annual interest年息39 annuitant 年金受惠人40 annuity年41 anticipate 期望42 appeal 吸引力43 appendix 附件 44 applicant 申请人45 apply for a job 求职, 找工作46 appointee 被任命人47 aptitude 天资,才能48 arbitrage 套利 49 arbitration 仲裁;仲裁条款50 arrears; debt 欠款51 article No. 货号 52 asking price 索价53 assess 估价;评定54
5、asset 资产55 assigned 过户56 assignor; endorser 转让人57 assortment 花色(搭配) 58 at current price 按现价计算59 attachment附录 60 auction price 拍卖价格61 audit 审计62 auditor-general 审计员63 autarchy 闭关自守64 automate 使某事物自动操作65 available capital 可用资产66 average 平均水准;海损67 backing 财务支持68 backlog 积压(工作或订货)69 bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)
6、70 bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 71 balance 差额;收支差额72 bale capacity 包装容积73 bale packing 打包74 bank accounting 银行会计75 bank deposit 银行存款76 bank failures 银行倒闭 77 bank money; bank paper 银行票据78 bank note 钞票79 bank rate 银行利率80 bank stock 银行股票81 bankbook; deposit book 存折82 banking; finance 金融83 bar chart 柱状图84 bargain讨
7、价还价85 barter 易货贸易86 base price 基价87 base wage; regular pay 基本工资88 basic wage 基础工资89 be in debt 亏空90 be out of debt 不欠债 91 bear 空头92 bear market 熊市93 beat 胜过94 behave 运转95 benefit 保险金得益96 bidding 递盘 97 bilateral trade 双边贸易98 bilateralism 双边主义99 bill broker; underwriter 证券经纪人;保险商;承保人100 bill due; outs
8、tanding accounts欠账101 bill; note 票据;账单;纸币102 billboard 广告牌;招贴板103 black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单104 blue chips 蓝筹股,绩优股105 blue-collar 蓝领(工人)的106 bonds; debenture; negotiable securities 债券107 bonus; dividend 红利;奖金108 book; place an order for 订购;订货 109 bookkeeper 簿记员110 bookkeeping 簿记111 books 公司帐目1
9、12 border trade; frontier trade 边境贸易113 borrower 借款人114 bottleneck 瓶颈115 bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回116 boycott抵制117 brainstorm 头脑风暴;献计献策;点子会议 118 branch bank 银行分行119 brand 品牌120 break 暴跌121 breakthrough 突破122 brochure 小册子123 broker 经纪人124 budget 预算125 budget control 预算控制126 budget program 预算方案127 budget
10、 proposal 预算提案128 budgeter 预算编制人129 build up a reputation 建立信誉130 build up a market 开辟市场131 bull 多头132 bull market 牛市 133 business budget 企业预算134 business center 商业中心135 business circle工商业界136 business cost; cost in business 企业成本137 business cycle 商业周期 138 business loan 商业贷款139 business principle 经营
11、原则140 business tax 营业税141 business trust 商业信托142 bust 破了产的143 buy back 返销144 buying power; purchasing power 购买力145 buying requisition 购货请求146 buyout 买下全部产权147 by-product副产品148 call on 约请149 candidate 求职者,候选人150 canvass 征求意见,劝说151 capacity 容积;生产额, (最大)产量 152 capital flows; capital movement 资本流动153 ca
12、pital inflow 资本流入154 capital market 资本市场 155 capital transfer资本转移156 capitalist economy 资本主义经济157 caption 照片或图片下的简短说明158 capture 赢得159 cargo in bag 袋装货160 cargo in container 货柜货161 carrying over 结转162 cartel 卡特尔163 case study 案例分析164 cash 现金,现付款;兑现165 cash account 现金账166 cash book; cash journal 现金出纳
13、账167 cash control 现金管理168 cash inflow 现金收入169 cash payment 现金支出;现金付款170 cash purchase 现金买卖171 cash settlement 现金结算172 cashier; pay clerk 出纳员173 catalogue 商品目录;产品目录 174 catastrophe 大灾难175 CEO (chief executive officer); managing director 总经理176 chain 连锁店177 challenger 挑战者178 channel 商品流通的渠道179 chart 图
14、表180 checkout 付款台181 cheque book 支票簿,支票本 182 circular 传阅的小册子(传单等)183 circulate 传阅184 claim 索赔 185 clearance 结关186 closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员) 187 close-down 停业188 closing date 结账日期189 closing price 收盘190 cold 生意清淡的;没人找上门来的191 collaborator 合作者192 collect money 集资193 collect; levy 征收194 collective comm
15、erce 集体商业195 collective economy 集体经济196 colorful 五彩缤纷 197 commercial capital 商业资本198 commercialize 使商品化199 commission 佣金200 commitment 承诺201 commodity 商品202 commodity fair 商品交易会203 common stock; equities; share 普通股204 company; firm公司205 compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 赔偿;补偿 206 compensation;
16、remuneration 酬金207 competitor, rival 对手 ;竞争者209 component 机器元件、组件、部件,部分210 computed price 推算价211 concentration 集中212 condition 条件,状况213 configuration; structure 设备的结构、组合214 confirmation 确认书215 conflict 冲突216 conglomerate 综合商社,多元化集团公司;联合大企业217 consignee 收货人218 consignment 寄售219 consignor; principal 委托人;托运人220 consolidate 帐目合并221 consortium 财团222 consultant 咨询人员;顾问223 consumables 消耗品224 contingency 意外事件225 continuum 连续时间226 contract clause; contract terms 合同条款227 c