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1、1高考英语必背单词汇总一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth 第八2. nint
2、h 第九3. forty 四十4. twelfth 第十二5. twentieth 第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿 )2. niece (女性晚辈 )3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred,
3、 occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled
4、, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunk
5、en) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、部分专用名词1. Australia (澳大利亚；澳洲)2. Australian (澳大利亚人)3. Canada / Canadian 4. Italy / Italian 5. France / French6. Germany/German7. Sweden 瑞典/Swedish （瑞典人）8. Macao 澳门9. Tibet 西藏10the 2008 Beiji
6、ng Olympic Games 11. the Olympic torch 奥运火炬12The 2010 Shanghai World Expo 2八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度2. widewidth 宽度3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength 力量九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick，再加 ing 或 ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief
7、 (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是 stomachs 而不是加 es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess 成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation 解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance 进入6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal
8、 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1. a
9、broad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident 事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admitting 9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced14. anxie
10、ty 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16. appreciate 感激/欣赏 (感激人用 thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)17. Asian(NMET1996)18. assistant 助手19. astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)20. astronaut 宇航员21. atmo
11、sphere 气氛22. attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)23. attentively 专心地24. attentively25. attitude 态度26. attract 吸引 (attraction 吸引力 )27. average 平均28. average29. balance 平衡30. beauty 美 (beautiful)31. believe 相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是 beliefs)32. beyond 超过333. biology 生物34. birthday 生日35. bravery 勇敢36. broadcast37. broad
12、cast 广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)38. carefully 小心 (carefully)39. ceiling 天花板40. celebrated 41. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)42. century 世纪43. challenge 挑战44. character 性格45. charge 收费46. cinema 电影院47. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)48. comfortably49. comment 评论50. communication 交流51
13、. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)52. composition 作文53. concert 音乐会54. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论55. condition 情况 (conditions 条件)56. confessing57. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)58. constantly 不断地59. construction60. continue 继续61. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)62. conveniently 方便
14、 (convenient adj.)63. conversation 谈话64. coughing65. cousin 表兄弟66. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)67. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)68. curious69. customer 顾客70. customers 71. custom 习俗72. damage 损坏73. declared74. delicious 美味75. destroy 毁灭 (其过去式是 destroyed)76. determined 有决心的77. develop 发展 (deve
15、lopment n. developing 发展中的，developed 发达的)78. dialogue 对话79. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品 )80. difference 不同点 (有复数形式 )81. disappointed 失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)82. disappointment 失望83. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer 发现者)84. disturb 打扰85. dollar 美元 (其复数是 dollars)86. downstairs 楼下87. dream
16、 梦想 (其过去式是 dreamed 或dreamt)88. electricity 电 (electrical 电的，electric 电的)89. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee 雇员)90. empty 倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)91. encourage 鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)92. energy 能量93. envelope 信封94. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)95. equal96. equipment 设备97. especially 尤其是98. essential99. European 欧洲人100. event 事件101. excellent 极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)102. exhibition103. exhibition 展览10
