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1、答案Dictation:English has inarguably achieved some sort of global status. / Whenever we turn on the news to find out whats happening/ in East Asia, or Africa, or South America, or practically any place, local people are being interviewed in English/ and they are telling us about it in English. /When P
2、ope John Paul II arrived in the Middle East to speak to Christians Muslims, and Jews,/ he spoke not Latin, not Arabic, not Hebrew, not his native Polish. / He spoke in English.English is the working language of many world organizations. / It is the working language of 98 percent of German research p
3、hysicists/ and 83 percent of German research chemists. It is the official language of the European Central Bank, / even though the bank is in Frankfurt/ and neither Britain nor any other English-speaking country is a member of the European Monetary Union. / It is the language in which black parents
4、in South Africa wish their children to be educated.Part IIDABBC ABACB ABBAC DCDCC DADDB CBDACPart III CLOZE31-50 ABABC ABABA DACAA DCACDPART I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 51-80 BADBC BCABB CDACA DBACD ABDBC BBAAD PART EADING COMPREHENSION81-100 DCBABDAABDCCCBDAABCAWritingWith rapid urbanization, the prob
5、lem of old houses has been put high on the agenda of governments at all levels in this country in the last decades, as more traditional buildings are being replaced with skyscrapers. Obviously, both those who argue for pulling them down for new, modern ones and those who are against it have much to
6、say. However, if we weigh up the two choices carefully, most of us will find that it is a wise decision to tear them down.In the first place, the existence of the old houses is an obstacle to modern urbanization by damaging the image of the city. If they are replaced with new ones, the city will tak
7、e on a new look. Take Siheyuan in Beijing for example. The municipal government has abolished a large number of run-down Siheyuan and constructed many new buildings instead.In the second place, there is a potential danger for people living in old houses, even to passers-by. If the houses are old eno
8、ugh to collapse in the end, where does the value of culture or tourism exist? The tourists surely will not travel a long distance to see these so-called “cultural heritage” at the risk of their life.I can now draw the safe conclusion that it is irresistible to replace most of the old houses with new
9、 modern buildings. The fewer the old houses, the prettier the cities.Dear President,I am writing to complain about the dishes and service on the campus canteen. Last several weeks have seen a dramatic decline in the quality of the dishes. Many students keep complaining while they are having their me
10、als.In addition, the service is getting worse. The waiters and waitresses are becoming less friendly, and the tables there are not cleared as often as they were.I think measures should be taken to improve the quality of food as well as the service.51. 答案 B【参考译文】 记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。【试题分析】
11、 此题为时态及语态题。【详细解答】 使用主动语态的选项应先排除，使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了，故只有 B 项与句中的时态、语态相符。 52. 答案 A【参考译文】 在今晚 7 点抵达下一城市前，火车将按现速行驶。【试题分析】 此题为时态结构题。【详细解答】 将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，即“已经安排好了”之意，结构为 will+be+现在分词。 53. 答案 D【参考译文】 如果是这样，你的抱怨没有根据来证实。【试题分析】 本题是结构题。【详细解答】 such being the case 在句中作状语，是分词独立结构，其中 such 在此作代词，常用结构。no g
12、rounds to 意为“没有根据，理由，原因等” 。 54. 答案 B【参考译文】 我请求不去参加你侄子的婚礼。【试题分析】 本题是搭配题。 【详细解答】 excuse sb. from sth. (doing sth.)意为允许不(参加)某活动，常用词组。注意要使用被动语态。 55. 答案 C【参考译文】 唯一有希望击败他的候选人现在退出了。【试题分析】 本题考查先行词的用法。【详细解答】 在下列两种情况下只能用 that 引导定语从句，且作宾语时经常省略。1)先行词由形容词的最高级或由序数词 last,next,only 等限定词修饰时；2)先行词为 all,everything,any
13、thing,nothing,little,much 等时。参照第 1 条，本题只能用 that。 56. 答案 B【参考译文】 尽管家很简陋，但无论他去哪里，没有任何地方像家那样好。【试题分析】 本题是结构题，兼考先行词的用法。【详细解答】 由 as 引导的让步状语从句，强调表语 humble。由 wherever 引导地点状语从句，表示无论去哪里。 57. 答案 C【参考译文】 她应该去参加会议的，不是吗?【试题分析】 本题是结构题。【详细解答】 当 should 和 ought to 作“应该”之意时，可互换，表示推论。但在疑问句中一般不用 ought to 而用 should,比如：Sh
14、ould we begin?而不会用 Ought we to begin? 58. 答案 A【参考译文】 玛丽今年 18 岁，她明年该 19 岁了。【试题分析】 本题是结构题。【详细解答】 主语+will(shall 可用于第一人称)+动词原形表示一种意愿，表示不以人们意志为转移的，客观上一定会发生的行为或动作，选项 B、C 均不是此意。 59. 答案 B【参考译文】 尽管夜已深了，他仍精力充沛地在工作。【试题分析】 本题是搭配题。【详细解答】 带有让步状语的主从复合句，though 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子里，但如果从句中用了 though，主句中可用 yet。 60. 答案 B【
15、参考译文】 医生嘱咐他躺在床上，说他病得太厉害了。【试题分析】 本题是搭配题。【详细解答】 为强调程度的大小，可以在副词 too 的前面加上 much,far,a little 等词。此句中 much 用来修饰 too ill,其余选项均不适合。 61. 答案 C【参考译文】 我本来打算昨天开始学法语，但后来我改变了主意。【试题分析】 本题为时态题,兼考语态。【详细解答】 要表示“过去想做而未做的事” ，在本句中的表达方式应为 was (were)+to have done sth,译为“本来想做的事。 ” 62. 答案 D【参考译文】 你宁愿今晚跟他一起去剧院，是不是?【试题分析】 本题为搭
16、配题。 【详细解答】 Youd rather 为 You would rather 的简略方式，因此在反意问句中用助动词 would 提问。 63. 答案 A【参考译文】 人们相信，太阳、行星及其它恒星的形成是从星际气团的冷凝开始的。【试题分析】 本题为结构题。【详细解答】 根据句意，选项 B、C 只构成分句，没有主句，选项 D 则只有主语，没有其它成分。只有 A 项才构成 It is+过去分词+that 结构，使句意完整。 64. 答案 C【参考译文】 人类最鲜明的特性之一是他对任何自然环境的适应力。【试题分析】 本题是形近词及词义辨析题。【详细解答】 adaptability 意为适应性，与 B 项 adoptability 形近意不同，A 项 tendency 意为趋势，趋向，D 项 availability 意为可用的，均与题意不符。 65. 答案 A【参考译文】 我现在没心
