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1、1外语运用能力入学测试( 英语) 答案及简析Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the cente
2、r.1. It is dangerous to cross streets which have heavy .A. movement B. traffic C. cars D. buses答案 Bheavy traffic 指的是拥挤的交通，这是英语口语的常用搭配。2. He broke the world for the 800 meters.A. mark B. level C. standard D. record答案：D 本句释义：他打破了 800 米跑的世界纪录。题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B D A D B C D B D C题号 11 12 13 14
3、15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C D D A D B D A C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C C D C B C D B A D题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A D C C A A B B A A题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B A B D C B C A B B2注意题干中的 broke，这是 break 的过去式，所以正确选项需要能与此搭配。A 项 mark 意思是标志，记号；B 项 level 意思是水平；C 项 standard 意思是标准；三项都不
4、能与 break 打破搭配使用。3. I cant follow your advice. Thank you for giving it.A. Nevertheless B. Instead C. Clearly D. Though答案：A 本句释义：我不能接受你的建议，但是仍然谢谢你。本题考点是连词的使用。A 项 nevertheless “然而，不过 ”，表示转折；B 项 instead 是副词，意思是“代替；反而” ；C 项 clearly 副词， “清晰地；明显地 ”；D 项 though 既可以做连词也可以做副词， “虽然，尽管” 。4. The elderly man remai
5、ned unconscious after he had collapsed in the street.A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. all the time答案：D 本句释义：老人在街上晕倒之后一直处于昏迷之中。time 构成的词组很常用，也是考试热点。A 项 on time 意思是“准时” ；B 项 in time 意思是“及时” ；C 项 at a time 意思是“某次；每次” ；3D 项 all the time 意思是“一直，总是” 。5. Living in urban areas is generally more costly
6、than living in areas.A. farm B. rural C. city D. countryside答案：B 本句释义：在城市地区居住比在乡村地区居住花费高。urban 形容词， “城市的” ，rural 形容词， “农村的” ，这两个词的意思是相对的；A 项是名词，farm “农场”C 项 city 可以当名词“城市” ，也可以是形容词“城市的” ；D 项 countryside 名词“农村，向下” 。6. Computers can many different tasks.A. form B. reform C. perform D. inform答案 C 本句释义：
7、计算机能执行许多不同的任务。本题中的四个选项有相同的词根，但是加上不同的前缀，意思都不一样。A 项 form 当动词时，意思是“形成，构成” ；B 项 reform 当动词时，意思是 “改革，重组 ”；C 项 perform 只能当动词，意思是 “执行，完成 ”；D 项 inform 也只能当动词，意思是 “通知，告诉” 。7. The price of the second-hand piano is relatively recently.A. cheap B. expensive C. costly D. low4答案 D 本句释义：近期，二手钢琴的价格相对便宜。修饰 price 的形容
8、词用 low 或 high；A 项 cheap 意思是“价格便宜的” ；B 项 expensive 意思是“花钱多的，高价的 ”；C 项 costly 意思是“昂贵的 ”。8. The number of people now is greater than it was last year this time.A. out of question B. out of workC. out of order D. out of date答案 B 本句释义：失业人口的数量比去年同期增加了很多。out of 是个固定的搭配，有很多意思，可以表示出去，The boy bounced out of t
9、he classroom. 那男孩突然从 教室里奔出去。可以表示原因，If he fails, it will not be out of timidity. 如果他失败了，那原因不会是胆怯。也可以表示缺乏，out of practice 缺乏练习，生疏；out of question 没问题，毫无疑问；out of work 失业；机器出故障；out of order 顺序颠倒，发生混乱；out of date 过期的，过时的。9. She _ in the feet on her way home from work.5A. was hurting B. is hurt C. hurts
10、D. got hurt答案 D。“get+-ed 分词”构成被动语态，get 通常表示动作的结果而非动作本身。10. _ that Susan hadnt dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbed B. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was he D. So he was absorbed答案 C。so 为程度副词，置于句首时，句子一般倒装。当 so 作为程度副词置于句首时，它所修饰的形容词或分词一般紧跟其后。Part Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this par
11、t there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 1115 are b
12、ased on the following passage:For all you space buffs who like to keep track of where the water is, it looks like you can add our very own moon to your list. Because according to a trio of papers appearing in the journal Science, the lunar surface is wetter than we realized.6Forty years ago, Apollo
13、astronauts brought a bunch of moon rocks back home. For the most part those samples showed no traces of water whatsoever. Those that seemed even the slightest bit moist were thought to have been contaminated by water from Earthbecause the containers they were stored in turned out to be leaky.But now
14、 scientists say theyve spotted water right on the moons surface. Using instruments on three different spacecraft, the scientists detected the chemical signature of good old H2O. And they think the water springs from the moon itself. The lunar soil is nearly 50 percent oxygen, and the scientists thin
15、k that hydrogen comes from the solar wind that pounds the moons surface.Put the two together and you get wet. Not too wet, of course. Theres probably only about a quart of water in every ton of lunar soil. Thats dryer than the Sahara, but wetter than we thought.11. What can we learn from the papers appearing in the journal Science?A. Someone went to moon and found water.B. Water is found on the surface of moon.C. The lunar surface is we
