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1、汽车维修养护专业英语 汽车修理 Vehicle repair汽车维修制度 System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性 Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况 Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况 Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况 Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力 Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数 Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车
2、极限技术状况 Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律 Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷 Operational defect制造缺陷 Manufacturing defect设计缺陷 Design defect事故性缺陷 Accidental defect汽车耗损 Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损 Wear of vehicle part磨损过程 Wear process正常磨损 Normal wear极限磨损 Limiting wear允许磨损 Permi
3、ssible wear磨损率 Wear rate机械磨损 Mechanical wear化学损耗 Chemical wear热磨损 Thermic wear疲劳磨损 Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损 Corrosion wear故障磨损 Failure wear故障 Malfunctioning断裂 Breakdown损坏 Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤 Scratching刮伤 Scoring点蚀 Pitting粘附 Adhesion咬粘 Seizure烧伤 Burning穴蚀 Cavitation老化 Aging疲劳 Fatigue 变形 Deformation缺陷 De
4、fect汽车故障 Vehicle failure完全故障 Complete failure局部故障 Partial failure致命故障 Critical failure严重故障 Major failure一般故障 Minor failure汽车故障现象 Symptom of vehicle failure抢气 Mixture robbery呛油 Fuel fouling盘车 Turning飞车 Run way工作粗暴 Rough running早燃 Preignition回火 Back fire自燃现象 Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）
5、爆燃 Spark knock燃料爆燃 Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀 Hunting过度停顿 Flat spot调速器工作不匀 Governor hunting回流 Backflow窜气 Blow-by稀释 Dilution滤清器阻塞 Clogged filter润滑超量 Overlubrication（气缸）上油 Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油 After dripping（燃料系）气阻 Vapor lock结胶 Gum deposit敲缸 Knock拉缸 Cylinder score咬缸 Cylinder stickin
6、g轴颈擦伤 Journal score刮伤 Scuff拉瓦 Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象 Percolation化油器结冰 Carburetor icing活塞敲缸 Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响 Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动 Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化 Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电 Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积 Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳 Carbon fouling真空提前失效 De
7、fective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱 Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲 Steering kickback离合器炸裂 Clutch explosion制动踏板发软 Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力 Hard pedal制动器发响 Noisy brake制动踏板过低 Low brake pedal制动盘摆动 Disc runout制动失效 Brake fade减振器失效 Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗 Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗 Peel rubber漂滑效应 Hydro-planning (aq
8、ua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 Impending skid充气不足 Under-inflation异响 Abnormal knocking泄漏 Leakage过热 Overheat失控 Out of control乏力 Lack of power污染超限 Illegal exhaust and noise费油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖 Fluttering故障率 Failure rate平均故障率的观察值 Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法 Fault tree analysis汽车维护类
9、别 Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护 Periodic maintenance季节性维护 Seasonal maintenance技术保养 Technical service清洗 Washing技术检查 Check-up保养周期 Service cycle保养里程 Mileage between services每日保养 Daily service防护 Preserving冬季保养 Winter check-up夏季保养 Summer check-up走合维护 Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别 Class of vehicle repai
10、r汽车大修 Major repair of vehicle汽车中修 Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修 Current repair of vehicle总成修理 Unit repair零件修理 Parts repair计划修理 Scheduled repair定期修理 Regulating repair视情修理 Repair on technical condition非计划修理 Unscheduled repair修复 Reconditioning修理里程 Mileage between repair拆开 Separating拆下 Withdrawing拆卸 Disa
11、ssembling校正 Aligning装配 Fitting重新装配 Reassembling调整 Adjusting单独修理 Individual repair汽车报废 Motor vehicle liquidation报废 Scrapping汽车维护工艺 Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业 Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺 Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程 T
12、echnological process of vehicle repair技术检验 Technical checking检视 Inspection 零件检验分类 Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合 Running-in冷磨合 Cold running-in热磨合 Hot running-in修理尺寸 Repair size走（磨）合期 Running-in period走（磨）合过程 Running-in process走（磨）合工况 Running-in conditions加速磨损期 Period of accelerated wear
13、极限间隙 Limiting clearance允许间隙 Permissible clearance装配间隙 Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备 Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准 Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测 Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数 Diagnostic parameters诊断规范 Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理 Administr
14、ation of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法 Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法 Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法 Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法 Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法 Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法 Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法 Unit
15、exchange repairing method周转总成 Reversible unit混装修理法 Depersonalized repair method就车修理法 Personalized repair method汽车维修指标 Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领 Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要 Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期 Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期 Per
16、iod of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次 Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日 Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日 Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时 Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用 Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率 Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率 Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程 Average interval mileage of major repair of vehi
