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1、1船舶辅机常用英汉单词对照表 Chinese-English translation for Marine boiler vocabulary第一篇 船用泵和空气压缩机泵 pump船用泵 marine pump立式泵 vertical pump卧式泵 horizontal pump单缸泵 simplex pump 双缸泵 duplex pump单作用泵 single-acting pump双作用泵 double-acting pump单级泵 sing-stage pump双级泵 double-stage pump定量泵 constant displacement pump(constant d
2、elivery pump)变量泵 variable displacement pump(variable delivery pump)自吸式泵 self-priming pump非自吸式泵 non-self priming pump容积式泵 displacement pump 轴流泵 axial-flow pump离心泵 centrifugal pump往复泵 reciprocating pump活塞泵 piston pump柱塞泵 plunger pump径向柱塞泵 radio plunger pump轴向柱塞泵 axial plunger pump回转泵 rotary pump叶片泵 va
3、ne pump双作用叶片泵 double-acting vane pump单作用叶片泵 single-acting vane pump齿轮泵 gear pump内齿轮泵 Inside gearing pump外齿轮泵 outside gearing pump螺杆泵 screw pump水环泵 water ring pump液压泵 hydraulic pump径流泵 radial-flow pump旋涡泵 turbine pump喷射泵 ejector pump(ejector)电动泵 motor-driven pump蒸汽直接作用泵 direct-acting steam pump 冷却水泵
4、main-engine-driven pump给水泵 feed water pump备用给水泵 donkey feed water pump卫生水泵 sanitary pump出灰泵 ash-ejecting pump压载泵 ballast pump污水泵 sewage pump凝水泵 condensate pump引水泵 priming pump(primer pump)2盐水泵 brine pump通用泵 general service pump (service pump)淡水泵 fresh water pump消防泵 fire pump (fire fighting pump)舱底泵
5、bilge pump循环泵 circulating pump(evacuation pump)真空泵 vacuum pump驳运泵 transfer pump泵壳 pump house泵体 Pump body泵缸 pump cylinder泵缸套 pump liner填料箱 stuffing box吸入阀 suction valve净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失 system head loss泵特性曲线 pump characteristic curve排出 discharge (delivery)叶轮 impeller (vane
6、 wheel)流道 liquid path吸入口 suction (eye)扩压管 diffuser蜗壳 volute管路 pipe line阀 valve旋塞(考克) cock止回阀 none-return valve蝶形阀 butterfly valve闸板阀 gate valve转阀 rotary (rotating) valve 滑阀 slide (sliding) valve球形阀 globe valve安全阀 relief valve速闭阀 quick closing valve (strip valve)集中饮水系统 central priming system (CPS)第二篇
7、 甲板机械液压泵 hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump中央阀 center pump配油轴 oil distribution shaft配油盘 oil distribution disc配油套 oil distribution sleeve配油口 oil distribution port配油壳 oil distribution casing配油阀 oil distribution valve浮动环 floating ring压力管 pressure pipe伺服活塞 servo-piston差动活塞 differential piston倾斜盘 sw
8、ash plate3液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier液压马达 hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达 high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式油马达 gear-type oil motor叶片式油马达 vane-type oil motor轴向柱塞式油马达 axial-plunger oil motor低速大扭矩油马达 low speed high torch oil motor柱塞式油马达 plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达 radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达 sin
9、gle-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达 axial double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸 hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸 single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸 oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸 differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸 rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶 fixed vane转叶 rotary vane密封条 sealing strip定子
10、（叶） stator转子（叶） rotor压力控制阀 pressure control valve顺序阀 sequence valve直控顺序阀 direct-control sequence valve单向顺序阀 one-way sequence valve卸载顺序阀 off-load sequence valve遥控顺序阀 telecontrolled sequence valve液控顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure-reducing valve定压减压阀 constant pressure pressure-reducing valve定差减压阀 consta
11、nt difference pressure-reducing valve定比减压阀 constant ratio pressure-reducing valve溢流阀 overflow valve先导式溢流阀 pilot overflow valve直动式溢流阀 direct-acting overflow valve差动式溢流阀 differential overflow valve流量控制阀 flow control valve节流阀 throttle valve调速阀 speed-regulating valve方向控制阀 direction control valve单向阀 one-
12、way valve (check valve)直通式单向阀 straight one-way valve直角式单向阀 angle one-way valve手动截止阀 hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀 double-circle oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀 change-over valve电磁换向阀 electro-magnetic change-over valve4电液换向阀 electro-hydraulic change-over valve转阀(滑阀) rotary valve 滑阀 s
13、lide valve三位四通阀 three-position four-way valve主阀 main valve辅阀 auxiliary valve先导阀 pilot valve阻尼孔 damper hole节流缝隙 throttle slot舵机 steering gear定量泵开式系统 open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统 closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机 ram type steering gear转叶式舵机 rotary vane type s
14、teering gear工况选择阀 operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀 hand by-pass valve反馈杆 feed back rod自锁阀 self-locking valve防浪阀 storm valve舵 rudder舵柱 rudder post舵柄 rudder tiller舵托（承） rudder carrier舵杆 rudder stock舵叶 rudder blade撞杆 ram操纵系统 control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构 follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback
15、type应急手动操纵装置 emergency hand control device浮动杆 floating lever副杠杆 auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置 telemotor steering gear起货装置 cargo handling control device起货绞车 cargo winch回转起货机(克令吊) crane吊扬索(千斤索) topping lift吊货杆 boom(derrick boom)吊臂 jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器 jib stopper机械制动器 mechanical brake防索松保护器 slack wire protecti
16、on变幅绞车 luffing winch货物定位装置 cargo spotler差动型限位开关 differential limit switch旋转绞车 slewing winch带式刹车 band brake旋转底盘 slewing rim起锚机 windlass止链器 cable stopper5锚 anchor锚链 anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮 chain lifter(cable lifter, cable holder)锚链舱 chain locker链轮止动器 chain lifter brake离合器 clutch绞盘 capstan绞盘卷筒 capstan barrel带缆卷筒 warping drum锚链卷筒 chain drum绞车卷筒 winch barrel(winch drum, winding barrel)第三篇 船舶制冷装置和空气调节装置制冷 refrigeration空调 air conditioning通风 ventilation盐水制冷
