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1、51 学习中心九年级英语被动语态语法专项练11 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found2 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung3.New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C.
2、are used D. have used4 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep5. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building6. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need .B. are needing .C. are needed .D. will need7 Japanese _
3、in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking8 These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written9._ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are10. _ these desks be needed? A. Wi
4、ll B. Are C. Has D. Do11 Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by12. Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am13 The flowers_often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water14 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. b
5、orrow15The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended16 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A. is going to be built B. will built C. are going to be built D. are going to built17 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. wi
6、ll shown C. will show D. is shown18 The apple_very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting19 You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at20 How dirty the tables are! They need_. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned21 Now these magazines_ in the
7、 library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept2 The pot _ for _ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep3 Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow4 The bridges_ two years a
8、go. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung6. Old people must _. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well7 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken
9、good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care8 These walls_stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into9. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said10.The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown
10、 / D. have shown11. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given12.The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done13. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was ma
11、de clean14. These children_dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to15. The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year. A. was have B. was held C. held D. had16 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken
12、 place17 You cant use the computer, it_. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down18 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened19 Please pass me another cup. This one_. A. is broken B. is breaking C. br
13、oke D. broken20 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing参考答案：1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B
14、 13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 10. 1-3 C C D 11. 1-3 A C B【被动语态】（一） 语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态： 主动语态 和 被动语态 。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主
15、语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。现以 speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisarespoken一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：will shall bespoken现在进行时：amisare beingspoken 过去进行时：was/were beingspoken现在完成时：havehas beenspoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were st
