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1、国际贸易专业英语Unit 1mercantilism 重商主义；export 出口；import 进口； precious metal 贵金属；restrain import 限制进口；encourage export 鼓励出口；early（late） mercantilism 早期（晚期）重商主义；bullionism 重金主义；favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance; trade surplus 贸易顺差；trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade; negative trade ba
2、lance 贸易逆差；balance of bargains 贸易差额论barter; barter trade 易货贸易；hard currency 硬通货；physiocrat 重农主义者；physiocracy 重农主义；laissez-faire 自由主义；monopoly 垄断；tariff 关税；quota 配额；prohibition 禁令；skilled labor 熟练劳动力；manufactured goods 制成品port duty 入港税；country of origin 原产地；The wealth of Nations 国富论；positive-sum game
3、 正和游戏；zero-sum game 零和游戏；specialization 专业化；economies of scale 规模经济；welfare 福利； 1free-market economics 自由市场经济classical economist 古典经济学家；oversupply 供大于求；过度供给；inflation 通货膨胀；Industrial Revolution 工业革命；free trade policy 自由贸易政策；protectionism 保护贸易主义；international monetary system 国际货币体系；gold standard 金本位；
4、exchange rate 汇率；international price 国际价格；devaluation 贬值；depreciation 贬值；appreciation 升值；revaluation 升值；the Great Depression 大萧条；Keynesian 凯恩斯主义者；countercyclical policy 反周期政策；centrally planned system 中央计划体制；economic affair 经济事务；bilateral trading agreement 双边贸易协定；foreign exchange 外汇；foreign exchange
5、control 外汇管制；The Marshall Plan 马歇尔计划；The Bretton Woods agreement 布雷顿森林协定；GATT 关税与贸易总协定；multilateral free trade 多边自由贸易；economic well-being 经济福利；recession 衰退；neo-mercantilism 新重商主义；government intervention 政府干预2Unit 2 comparative advantage 比较优势；absolute advantage 绝对优势；trade barriers 贸易壁垒；terms of trade
6、 贸易条件；opportunity cost 机会成本；perfectly competitive market 完全竞争市场；Unit 3Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model 赫克歇尔-俄林- 萨缪尔森模型；Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model赫克歇尔-俄林- 凡奈克模型；Heckscher-Ohlin（H-O）theory 赫克歇尔-俄林理论；factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论；factor of production 生产要素；capital-intensive product 资本密集型产品；labor-inte
7、nsive product 劳动密集型产品；capital-abundant country 资本充裕的国家；labor-abundant country 劳动充裕的国家；the Stolper-Samuelson theorem斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理；the factor-price equalization theorem要素价格均等化定理/赫克歇尔-俄林- 萨缪尔森定理；the Rybczynski theorem 罗伯津斯基定理；rental rate 租金率；wage rate 工资率； 3Leontief paradox 里昂惕夫之谜； non-traded good 非贸易品Un
8、it 4new trade theory 新贸易理论；conventional trade theory 传统贸易理论；Harbergers triangle 哈伯格三角；deadweight loss 净损失；government intervention 政府干预；price floor and cap 价格下限和上限；supply curve 供给曲线；demand curve 需求曲线；consumer surplus 消费者剩余；producer surplus 生产者剩余；long term 长期；long run 长期；income-distribution 收入分配；incom
9、e-distribution effect 收入分配效应；technological innovation 技术创新；increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增；returns to scale 规模收益；productivity stagnation 生产力停滞；intra-industry trade 产业内贸易；Unit 5economic loss 经济损失；anti-dumping tariff/anti-dumping duty 反倾销税；normal value 正常价值；constructed value 结构价值； 4anti-dumping sui
10、t 反倾销诉讼； intellectual property right 知识产权；subsidy 补贴；Dispute Settlement Body 争端解决机构；trade dispute 贸易纠纷；Department of Commerce 商务部；anti-dumping tax rate 反倾销税率；Custom 海关Unit 6European Union 欧盟；OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development )经济合作与发展组织；OEEC 欧洲经济合作组织；developed (developing)
11、countries 发达（发展中）国家；sustainable economic growth 持续的经济增长；emerging market economies 新兴市场经济体；international trade policy 国际贸易政策；the Doha round 多哈回合；industrialized countries 工业化国家；producer support estimate 生产者支持估计量；beneficiary 受益人；common agricultural policy 共同农业政策；market mechanism 市场机制；household income 家
12、庭收入world bank 世界银行；the Agreement on Subsidies and CountervailingMeasures 补贴与反补贴措施协议； 5the Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合； the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定；the Tokyo Round 东京回合prohibited subsidies 禁止性补贴；actionable subsidies 可申诉补贴；non-actionable subsidies 不可申诉补贴；transitional arrangement 过渡性安排；cent
13、rally planned economy 中央计划经济；market economy 市场经济；government purchase 政府购买；prohibited subsidies 禁止性补贴；red-light subsidies 红灯补贴；actionable subsidies 可申诉补贴；yellow-light subsidies 黄灯补贴；non-actionable subsidies 不可申诉补贴；green-light subsidies 绿灯补贴Unit 7anti-dumping litigation 反倾销诉讼；market access 市场准入；discri
14、minatory treatment 歧视性待遇；Agreement on Safeguards 特殊保障协议；Most-favored-nation treatment 最惠国待遇；Chinas protocol of accession to the WTO中国入世协定书；non-market economy 非市场经济； 6market economy 市场经济； economic efficiency 经济效益；the WTO dispute settlement procedureWTO 争端解决程序dispute settlement system 争端解决机制；Department of Commerce 商务部；third market 第三国市场；supply and demand 供给与需求；labor cost 劳动力成本；average cost 平均成本；marginal cost 边际成本；constructed value 结构价值escape clause 免责条款；rent-seeking behavior 寻租行为Unit 8trade deficit 贸易赤字；贸
