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1、Lesson 4 Best Friends科 目 英语 课题 Lesson 4 Best Friends 课型 新授主备人 审核人 授课人 授课时间 学案编号知识与能力：要求能正确地读出如下单词 surprise angrily cheat following embarrassed enemy deal 并要求会拼 过程与方法：通过自主学习完成任务，提出质疑并大胆探究，积极交流，巩固当堂知识，反馈学情。学 习 目 标情感态度和价值观：激情投入，大胆展示，为团队增光添彩。 重点： 句型 短语难点： 句型的准确理解和灵活运用学法指导：1. 自主学习，并通过熟读课文独立完成相应练习（30mins.
2、）;2. 课堂探究，针对自主学习过程中的疑难点大胆质疑，教师点拨，学生应完成知识巩固（20mins.）;3. 能力提示与知识拓展，完成相应练习(15mins.); 4. 自主归纳知识点，作好学请反馈(5mins.)。学习流程：自主学习 1. copy ones homework 2. talk to each other3. help each other 4. go to the gym 5. feel awful = feel bad 6. feel embarrassed7. in the following days = in the next days 8. two peas in
3、a pod 9. go ones own way(s) 备注（教师复备栏及学生笔记）10. 那样的话 11. 绝对不行，没门 12. 先做他们自己的作业 13. 打败/战胜我们的敌人 14. 在考试中作弊 15. 什么朋友啊? 16. 生气地分手合作探究展示提升A. Sb. spends +time （in）doing sth . = It takes sb. + time to do sth .某人花时间干某事.1. He could spend more time playing basketball. = It could take him more time to play baske
4、tball.他能花更多的时间打篮球.2. It takes me 2 hours to do my homework every day. =I _ 2 hours (in) _ my homework every day.3. It took Tom half an hour to finish his homework last night. =Tom _.4. It will take you 3 days to finish reading this novel.=You _.5. He spent half an hour writing the letter yesterday.
5、=It _.注：Sb. spends money/ time (in) doing sth. = Sb. spends time /money on sth.6. I spent 20 yuan in buying the new hat. = I spent 20 yuan _ the new hat.我花了 20 元买了那顶新帽子.7. She usually spends much money _ clothes.她常常把大量的钱花在买衣服上.【要点】形容词性的物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)+own , “某人自己的”, 表
6、示强调, 加强语气.：1.I saw it with my own eyes. 那是我亲眼所见.2.He hopes to have _ _ house. 他希望有自己的房子.3.we are eating _ _ foods. 我们在吃我们自己的食物.4.They cleaned _ _ classrooms. 他们打扫了自己的教室.5.They decided to do _ _ homework first. 他们决定先做各自的作业.6. That afternoon, they parted angrily and went _ _ ways .当天下午他们生气地分手并分道扬镳了.B.
7、 argue with sb. “和争吵” ,come over (to)“过来（到）, 从远处来到”hold out “ 伸出., 拿出” make a deal “达成协议, 做个交易”1.I want to _ with you.我想和你做个交易.2. They all _ their hands to welcome me just now .刚才他们全都伸出双手欢迎我.3. He _ to China for the summer last year. 去年他不远万里来中国度暑假.4.We should help _ and learn from _ from now on . 从现
8、在开始我们应互相帮助，互相学习.5. I _ my mother yesterday. 昨天我跟妈妈吵架了.【达标测评】翻译to ones (my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their, Jims)surprise“使某人感到惊奇的是”：1.To _ surprise, he is our teachers husband .让我吃惊的是，他竟然是我们老师的丈夫.2.To _（everybody）surprise, she is very sad today.出乎大家所料，她今天并不开心.3.To the _ surprise, no one said
9、nothing in class .让老师吃惊的是，课堂上人人哑口无言.4. To _ surprise, they said okay!让我们吃惊的是，他们同意了.5. To _ great surprise, he won the first prize.使 Tom 感到十分惊奇的是他得了一等奖.6. But _, Patric didnt agree.但是令他吃惊的是，Patric 并不同意。 【拓展延伸】简单句：只含有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句.在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，其余部分是枝叶. 简单句有五种形式：A.主语不及物动词(SVi) , 叫主谓结构：1. The man co
10、oks. 男人做饭。2. The sun is shining brightly. 太阳在明亮地照耀着。3. Patric didnt agree . Patric 不同意。4.They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。注：在这些句子中，谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，其后不能加_ _，这类动词叫做_ _ _动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语等做状语。B.主语及物动词宾语(SVtO) ，叫主谓宾结构：1. Who knows the answer?2. He enjoys reading.3. The two boys made a deal . 4. Grant
11、wanted to copy Patrics homework .注：在这些句子中，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，其后必须跟一个_ _，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做_ _ 动词 .C.主语系动词表语(SVP) ，叫主系表结构：1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. Patric felt awful .3. Everything looks different.4. The cake smells good. 注：在这些句子中，谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构
12、成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做_ _动词 .联系动词除 be（am ,is , are, was, were）外, 还有 look, keep, seem , get, grow, become, turn 等, 因为 look, keep, seem , get, grow, become, turn 等后常跟着_ _词.D.主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语(SVtIODO) ，叫做主谓加双宾语结构：1. I wont lend you my homework .2. I showed him my pictures.3.Can you give me your eraser ?4
13、. I brought you a dictionary.注：在这些句子中，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思，故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语指人的宾语叫_ _宾语，指物的宾语叫_ _宾语。通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词 for 或 to。间接宾语后置与 for 连用的动词有 buy, make, draw , get, cook, sing 等。例如：Uncle Li bought me a birthday present . =Uncle Li bought a birthday present _ me .
14、间接宾语后置与 to 连用的动词有 show, give, lend, send, pass , bring, take 等。例如： Please pass him a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea _ him.注：若直接宾语是人称代词 it, them 等时，it, them 必须置于间接宾语之前。例如：Please give me them. （改错）Please give them _ me. E.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语(SVtDOOC) ,叫做主谓加复合宾语：1. They called him James .2.We will keep the table clean . 3. What makes him think so？ 4. He asked me to come back soon.5. I saw them getting on the bus. 注：在这些句子中，谓语动词虽然是_ _动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。参考答案：自
