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1、顾家北雅思写作套路分析及其范例大全第一类 全球化及其影响 第六篇 Topic 6The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 范文学习的 3 大方面： 一 结构 A. 框架 P1 起：介绍背景，摆明立场：英语作为一种全球化语言，好处 坏处P2 承：英语作为全球化语言所带来的好处P3 转：驳斥一些人认为英语作为全球化语言的弊端及其理由，从而进一步强化自
2、己的观点P4P5 尽管英语作为全球化的语言会危及其他语言甚至是文化的生存，但是它所带来的好处总体来说要大于坏处。 二 语言 A. 高频、高分词汇know-how = knowledge 知识Prompt = encourage= stimulate= trigger 激起，引发Imperialism=colonialism 殖民主义 On the verge of = on the brink of= on the edge of 在.的边缘Destructive=damaging=devastating=on the edge of 对.有害 B闪光句型： There is a growin
3、g recognition that + 从句 人们越来越意识到. A is well on its way to doing B A 正日渐开始做 B 这件事 The impact of A is a subject of intense debate A 的影响引起了人们的强烈讨论 The rise of A is a facilitator of B A 的上升趋势是 B 的加速器 A boosts. and avoids B/doing B A 促进了但是避免了. One might argue that + 从句 B 有人会有 B 这种观点 This point of view is
4、 flawed .的观点是有错误的 The spread of A has. (Little. significant) influence on B A 的传播对 B 有（小或大的影响） The dominance of A is not a cause of B A 的主导地位并不一定是 B 发生的原因 The effect of A is beneficial/destructive, causing A to do B. A 有正面/负面的影响，导致 A 做了 B 这件事。 三内容A. 闪光内容及其英文注解英语作为全球化语言的好处：合：1. 能够是不同背景的国家和地区更好地交流，从而实
5、现跨文化交流。(A facilitator of cross culture communication)2. 同时，能促进交流的效率，避免误解(Remove communication barriers and avoid misunderstanding)3. 信息和技术上的交流会大大地促进 (The exchange of essential information like knowledge and technologies will be tremendously promoted ) 4. 以英语为第二外语并不会影响当地人母语的传承(The spread of English h
6、as little, if any, negative influence on non-English speakers language proficiency) 英语作为全球化语言的坏处：1. 会导致小语种的消失 （a cause of the loss of language diversity）2. 会导致小语种国家文化及其生活方式的灭绝(Put many minority cultures on the verge of extinction)3. 导致人们思维方式单一，整个世界被同化 (Cause people to live in a simple and monotonous
7、 world and think and act in similar ways.) 第七篇 Topic 7 Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or are out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss both of your views and give y
8、our own opinion. 范文学习的 3 大方面： 一 结构 A. 框架P1 起：介绍背景，摆明立场：用飞机进口蔬菜和水果，好处 坏处P2 P3 用飞机进口蔬菜和水果的好处P3 转：驳斥一些人认为用飞机进口蔬菜水果的弊端及其理由，从而进一步强化自己的观点P4P5 总结全文，重申论点 二 语言 A. 高频、高分词汇perishable= easy to rot 容易腐烂或枯萎的boom = substantial growth= expansion= sudden increase=expansion=surge 快速发展extravagant=wasteful=luxurious 奢侈
9、的at the present time=at present = currently 如今，目前 indication=sign= hint=clue 迹象，提示variety = selection 选择 合： 承： go hand in hand = be closely connected with= be indispensable 密不可分的unilateral=one sided 单边的overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视 self-contained=self-reliant=self-sufficient 自己自足的 scarcity=deficiency=s
10、hortage=dearth=deficit 紧缺，缺乏，罕见yield=harvest=the amount of crops produced 产量simultaneously=at the same time 同时 stance=position=stand 立场 B闪光句型： There has been a steady increase in the demand for sth 对.的需求量越来越大 and often go hand in hand 和. 总是相伴而生的Thanks to , have become a , resulting in 有了., .变得., 这反过
11、来又导致了.现象 By adopting an enlightened policy and promoting . , a country can facilitate .通过实行开明的政策和促进.的发展，一个国家将会给.带来很大的方便On the negative side might become addicted to and overlook the possibility of 在不好的方面，.有可能会沉溺于. 而忽视了.的可能性 .might disable . from doing sth, but it can not be taken as an excuse for do
12、ing sth . 有可能会使.失去.， 但是这并不能作为.的借口.can make it possible to do sth, thereby resolving 能够使.成为可能性，从而进一步解决.问题.is / are well advised to do sth 某人/某团体强烈建议去做某事 (positive/negative) attitude towards sth demonstrates sbs stance on sth.（对积极/消极的态度表明了某人对某事的立场 第八篇 第二类 政府投资 Topic 8: Millions of dollars are spent on
13、 space research every year. Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on earth. Do you agree or disagree? A. 高频、高分词汇Value=merit=worthless 价值 Divert=redirect=reroute=switch 转向，专用于 Overuse=overexploitation 过分使用 Abound=be plentiful=thrive=flourish=proliferate=grow i
14、n great numbers 大量存在 Adventure=voyage=journey 征途，旅途， 旅程 Re-settlement=relocation=immigration 迁居，搬迁 Sewage=sullage=waste water 废水，排泄物 Unmanageable=uncontrollable=unruly 不可控制的Backup=candidate=replacement 替代品，后备 Recovery=healing=recuperation 恢复 Platform=stage 舞台 Research expenditure 研究经费 Broader perspe
15、ctive 更广更远的视角 Unprecedented 前所未有的 Deplete 耗尽Conduct . Research 开展哪一方面的研究Highlight the need to do sth 凸显了做某事的必要性 Bear a close resemblance to sth 与.具有惊人的相似度 Sanitation 卫生设施 Ozone hole 臭氧空洞 Locate new resources 挖掘资源 Position new settlement 找到新的人类聚居地Addressing human concerns 解决人类的焦虑 B闪光句型： In evaluating the merits of ., one should adopt a broader perspective.在评估.的优点这一方面，人们应该采取一种更宽广的视野来权衡.is now growing to a stage where . ，highlighting the need to do sth .已经发展到如此.的地步，以至于做.变得非常重要 . bear a close resemblance to sth, is considered to be a potential backup.和.具有如此惊人的相似度，以至于被看作是后
