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1、染整相关术语中英文对照助剂类 softening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents 防虫剂thickeners 增稠剂crosslinking agents 交联剂emulsifiers 乳化剂染料类direct dyestuffs 直接染料reactive dyeings 活性染料disperse dyestuffs 分散染料设备类quickwash shrinkage tester 快速洗水缩水试验机washing fastness tester 水
2、洗牢度机martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机standard light both 标准光源箱universal strength tester 万能强力测试机light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪non-standard equipments 非标设备ironing machine 烫平机series three-legged centrifuger 三足式系列离心机displacement heat exchanger 容积式换热器reactor 反应锅hank drier 绞纱烘燥机bulk-fibre drier 散毛烘燥机liquid-f
3、low hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机sparging（jet)dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high-temperature/high-pressure dyeing machine 高温高压染色机program-controlled dyeing machine 程控染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机high temperature and high pressure yarn d
4、yeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机high temperature sample dyeing machine 高温样品染色机stainless steal drying tumbler 不锈钢烘筒烘燥机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机整理类resin finishing 树脂starch finishing 上浆现象类slightly reddish cast 轻泛红现象electrolyte 电解后整理摩擦轧光整理：friction finish轧光整理：calende
5、r finish起绒整理：fleece finish阻燃整理：flame retardant finish柔软整理：mellow finish落针，停经片：drop wireSCY：(single covered yarn)单包覆纱以一条硬纱缠绕于弹性纱外层。DCY：(double covered yarn)双包覆纱以两条相反方向的硬纱上下两层缠绕于弹性纱外层。染整包括了练、漂、染、印、整，仅从染色来说，尼龙纤维含有一定量的均聚物，容易出现色柳现象，要加强染前处理，使用合适的碱剂和表面活性剂煮练，把低分子量的均聚物尽可能地除尽。染色：dyeing涂层：covering,coating复合：co
6、mpound,composite印花：printing贴合：laminate磨毛：sanding压光：cire,calendersoftening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents 防虫剂thickeners 增稠剂crosslinking agents 交联剂emulsifiers 乳化剂direct dyestuffs 直接染料reactive dyeings 活性染料disperse dyestuffs 分散染料quickwash shrinkag
7、e tester 快速洗水缩水试验机washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机universal strength tester 万能强力测试机light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪hank drier 绞纱烘燥机liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机sparging（jet）dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high temperature
8、overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机resin finishing 树脂整理starch finishing 上浆直接染料：direct 水溶性阴离子染料，直接上染几乎所有天然纤维及再生纤维：粘胶，天丝。在粘胶纤维上有较高上染率和一定牢度，应用较多。酸性染料：acid 水溶性阴离子染料，不能上染纤维素纤
9、维，可以染蛋白质纤维：毛、丝和锦纶。活性染料：reaction 水溶性阴离子染料，主要染棉纤维。色谱广，色泽艳，成本低。还原染料：vat 非水溶性染料，主要用于棉布的深色染色。色谱齐全，色泽较艳，牢度优良，是印花的高档染料。阳离子染料：cationic 晴纶专用，也可在一定限度内用于蛋白质纤维，但牢度不好。分散染料：disperse 涤纶和其他所有疏水性合成纤维的首选染料。不溶性偶氮染料：naphthol 又叫纳夫妥染料，主要用于棉布，以大红色为主。Seco-tex:力丽生产的一种吸湿排汗纱线的商品名。双染（two tone）：T/CD（T：polyeater,CD:cationic dyes
10、,CD 是涤纶的一种。T：50%，CD：50%，两者交织），此面料染色时，因为 CD 可用分散性染料或盐基性染料染色，而 T 只接受分散性染料，盐基性染料对 T 没有反应。所以在 T/CD 面料的染缸中加入分散性和盐基性两种染料染色，从而出现双色。全收缩率：指变形丝受热后的全部收缩百分比，它关系到制成织物的幅度。全卷缩率：表示常温中变形丝的卷缩量及受热后产生的卷缩量之和。PTT：全称是聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯（polytrimethylene Terephthalate），染色可在 120度常温常压染，环保，很多性能优于锦纶，主要方向是取代锦纶，不过还不是很成熟。Fiber and Fabric(
11、纤维与纺织品)Classification of fibers(纤维分类)Linen and Ramie(麻纤维)Properties of Fibers(纤维性能)Carbon Fibers(碳纤维 )Yarn Twist(捻度)Yarn Number(细度 )Types of Textile Fabrics(纺织品分类)Material Light(光 )Non-woven Fabrics(无纺布)Modification of Light(光线的改变)Auxiliaries for Dyeing and Finishing(染整助剂)Water in Textile Processing
12、(染整加工用水)Water Softening(水的软化)Dyeing Effluents(染整废水)Effluent Treatment(废水处理)Acids，Bases and Salts(酸碱盐)Oxidizing and Reducing Agents(氧化剂还原剂)Advantages and Disadvantages of Synthetic Surfactants(合成表面活性剂)Surfactants(表面活性剂)Detergents(洗涤剂 )Level ling Agents(匀染剂)Thickeners(增稠剂)Emulsification Agent(乳化剂)Blea
13、ching with Hydrogen Peroxide(双氧水漂白剂)Bleaching with Sodium Chlorite(亚氯酸漂白剂)Pretreatment of Dyeing and Finishing(染整前处理)Introduction of Pretreatment for Dyeing and Finishing(概述)Mechanisms of Cleaning of Textile Substrates(纺织基布清洗机理)Singeing(烧毛)Good Pretreatment(良好的前处理 )Desizing (退浆)Singeing and Desizing
14、(烧毛和退浆 )Scouring(煮练)Size Reclamation(浆料回收)Bleaching(漂白)Bleaching with Sodium Hypochlorite(次氯酸钠漂白)Mercerizing(丝光)Mercerized Cotton(丝光棉)Heat Setting(热定形)Carbonizing and Degumming(碳化和脱胶 )Dyes(染料)The Development of Dyes(染料的发展)The Dyes and Pigments(染料和涂料)The Classification of Dyes(染料的分类)Dye Selection(染料的
15、选择 )Nomenclature of Dyes(染料命名)Colour of Dyestuffs(为什么染料有颜色)Structure Characteristics of Direct Dyes(直接结构特征)Classification of Direct Dyes(直接染料分类)The Chemical Structure of ReactiveDyes(活性化学结构)Reactive Dyes(活性染料)Introduction of Acid Dyes(酸性染料)ReadingMaterialClassificationofAcidDyesAccordingtoChemicalSt
16、ructure(酸性结构分类)Fastness Properties of Disperse，Dyes(分散牢度)Sublimation of DisperseDyes(分散升华)Dyeing(染色)Introduction of Dyeing(染色)Three Basic Approaches of Dyeing(三种染色方式)Dyeing Machinery(一)(染色设备一)Dyeing Machines(二)( 染色设备二)Overflow Machines(一)(溢流染色机一)Overflow Machines(二)(溢流染色机二)Jet Hank Dyeing Machine(一)(绞纱染色机一)Jet Hank Dyeing Machine(二)(绞纱染色机二)Factors that Affect the Direct Dyeing(直接染料染色影响因素)Dyeing Methods(直接染料染色方法)Factors that Affect the Reactive Dye(活性染料染色影响因素)Reading Material
