高中英语语法经典总结

上传人:xzh****18 文档编号:34197168 上传时间:2018-02-21 格式:DOC 页数:69 大小:692.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
高中英语语法经典总结_第1页
第1页 / 共69页
高中英语语法经典总结_第2页
第2页 / 共69页
高中英语语法经典总结_第3页
第3页 / 共69页
高中英语语法经典总结_第4页
第4页 / 共69页
高中英语语法经典总结_第5页
第5页 / 共69页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《高中英语语法经典总结》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语语法经典总结(69页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、1高中英语语法大全词法第 1 章 主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如: Re

2、ading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。注意:当主语由 and 连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。典型例题The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. isB. was C. are D. were答案 B.

3、注: 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。本题易误选 D,因为 The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有 the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用 and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选 B。2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当 there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。There a

4、re twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。2)当 either or 与 neither nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由 here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如:Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。3.谓语动词与前面的主语一致

5、 当主语有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词2组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如:The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。4. 谓语需用单数的情况1)代词 each 以及由 every, some, no, any 等构成的复合代词作主语时,或主语中含有each, every 时

6、, 谓语需用单数。例如:Each of us has a tape-recorder. 我们每人都有录音机。There is something wrong with my watch. 我的表坏了。2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 天方夜谭是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。例如:Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary

7、 preparations. 用三个星期来做准备。Ten yuan is enough. 十元够了。5.指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1)代词 what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all 等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如:All is right.一切顺利。All are present.人都到齐了。2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如 family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee 等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时

8、强调该集体的整体。例如:His family isnt very large. 他家成员不多。His family are music lovers.他家个个都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词 people, police, cattle, poultry 等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如:Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗?3)有些名词,如 variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。例如:A number of +名词复数+复数动词。The number of +名词复数+单数

9、动词。A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.6.与后接名词或代词保持一致的情况1)用 half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与 of 后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如:Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生

10、积极参与体育运动。2)用 a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如: A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事3故。A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。3)如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如:Many a person has read t

11、he novel.许多人读过这本书。More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。三.巩固练习( ) 1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, wasC. was, were D. were, were( ) 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part

12、in daily communication.A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play( ) 3. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are( ) 4. Ten minutes _ a long time for one who waits.A. seem B. seemsC. seemed D. are seem

13、ed( ) 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _ a driving license.A. has B. haveC. is having D. are having( ) 6. Joy and Sorrow _ next-door neighbours.A. is B. are C. were D. be( )7. In my opinion, some of the news _ unbelievable.A. are B. is C. has been D. have been( )8. When _ the United Nations f

14、ounded?A. is B. are C. was D. were( )9. Every possible means _ .A. has tried B. has been triedC. was tried D. were tried( ) 10. What she says and does _ nothing to do with me.A. was B. were C. has D. have( )11. There _ a dictionary and several books on the desk.A. are B. must C. have been D. is( )12. Nobody _ seen the film. Its a pity.A. but Tom and Jack have B. except Tom and Jack haveC. but my friends has D. but I have( )13. No teacher and no student _

展开阅读全文
相关资源
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 办公文档 > 总结/报告

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号