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1、一、 Vim 没有菜单，只有命令。是一款全屏幕模式文本编辑器。二、 VIM 工作模式三、 插入模式：在命令模式按 i；进入编辑模式：在命令模式 shift+：。四、 命令：四、使用技巧基础:e filename Open filename for edition:w Save file:q Exit Vim:q! Quit without saving:x Write file (if changes has been made) and exit:sav filename Saves file as filename. Repeats the last change made in norm
2、al mode5. Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode在文件中移动k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one linej or Down Arrow move the cursor down one linee move the cursor to the end of the wordb move the cursor to the begining of the word0 move the cursor to the begining of the lineG move the cursor
3、 to the end of the linegg move the cursor to the begining of the fileL move the cursor to the end of the file:59 move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.20| move cursor to column 20.% Move cursor to matching parenthesis Jump to function start Jump to block start剪切、复制和粘贴y Copy t
4、he selected text to clipboardp Paste clipboard contentsdd Cut current lineyy Copy current liney$ Copy to end of lineD Cut to end of line搜索/word Search word from top to bottom?word Search word from bottom to top* Search the word under cursor/cstring Search STRING or string, case insensitive/johan Sea
5、rch john or joan/ Search the or breathe/ Search the/ Search all words of 4 letters/ Search fred but not alfred or frederick/fred|joe Search fred or joe/ Search exactly 4 digits/n3 Find 3 empty lines:bufdo /searchstr/ Search in all open filesbufdo %s/something/somethingelse/gSearch something in all t
6、he open buffers and replace it withsomethingelse替换:%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of old by new in file:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive:%s/old/new/gc Replace all occurences with confirmation:2,35s/old/new/g Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35:5,$s/old/
7、new/g Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF:%s/hello/g Replace the begining of each line by hello:%s/$/Harry/g Replace the end of each line by Harry:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive:%s/ *$/g Delete all white spaces:g/string/d Delete all lines containing string:v/s
8、tring/d Delete all lines containing which didnt contain string:s/Bill/Steve/ Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line:s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in current line:%s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in all the file:%s/M/g Delete DOS carriage returns (M):%s/r/r/g Transfo
9、rm DOS carriage returns in returns:%s#+#g Delete HTML tags but keeps text:%s/(.*)n1$/1/ Delete lines which appears twiceCtrl+a Increment number under the cursorCtrl+x Decrement number under cursorggVGg? Change text to Rot13大小写Vu Lowercase lineVU Uppercase lineg Invert casevEU Switch word to uppercas
10、evE Modify word caseggguG Set all text to lowercasegggUG Set all text to uppercase:set ignorecase Ignore case in searches:set smartcase Ignore case in searches excepted if an uppercase letter is used:%s/ outfile Appends lines 1 to 10 to outfile:r infile Insert the content of infile:23r infile Insert
11、 the content of infile under line 23文件浏览器:e . Open integrated file explorer:Sex Split window and open integrated file explorer:Sex! Same as :Sex but split window vertically:browse e Graphical file explorer:ls List buffers:cd . Move to parent directory:args List files:args *.php Open file list:grep e
12、xpression *.php Returns a list of .php files contening expressiongf Open file name under cursor和 Unix 系统交互:!pwd Execute the pwd unix command, then returns to Vi!pwd Execute the pwd unix command and insert output in file:sh Temporary returns to Unix$exit Retourns to Vi对齐:%!fmt Align all lines!fmt Ali
13、gn all lines at the current position5!fmt Align the next 5 linesTabs/Windows:tabnew Creates a new tabgt Show next tab:tabfirst Show first tab:tablast Show last tab:tabm n(position) Rearrange tabs:tabdo %s/foo/bar/g Execute a command in all tabs:tab ball Puts all open files in tabs:new abc.txt Edit a
14、bc.txt in new window分屏显示:e filename Edit filename in current window:split filename Split the window and open filenamectrl-w up arrow Puts cursor in top windowctrl-w ctrl-w Puts cursor in next windowctrl-w_ Maximize current window verticallyctrl-w| Maximize current window horizontallyctrl-w= Gives th
15、e same size to all windows10 ctrl-w+ Add 10 lines to current window:vsplit file Split window vertically:sview file Same as :split in readonly mode:hide Close current window:nly Close all windows, excepted current:b 2 Open #2 in this window自动完成Ctrl+n Ctrl+p (in insert mode) Complete wordCtrl+x Ctrl+l
16、 Complete line:set dictionary=dict Define dict as a dictionnaryCtrl+x Ctrl+k Complete with dictionnaryMarksm a-z Marks current position as a-z a-z Move to position a-z Move to previous position缩写:ab mail mailprovider.org Define mail as abbreviation of mailprovider.org文本缩进:set autoindent Turn on auto-indent:set smartindent Turn on intelligent auto-indent:set shiftwidth=4 Defines 4
