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1、初一年级英语下学期学案之二十八Module6 Unit 2 English for the Olympic GamesMade by: Guo Yanjun Checked by: Li Ying Date:2010.04.20Language points:1.Its Saturday morning, and Zhang Xiuyun from Dongsi Neighbourhood Committee in Beijing is leaving for school.星期六早上，北京东四居委会的张秀云正要去学校。(1) neighbourhood 可指“ 附近地区” ，也可指“附近地区
2、的人” 。eg. Is there a school in the neighbourhood?Be quiet! Or youll wake up the whole neighbourhood. 安静！要不然你会把整个街坊都吵醒的。【拓展】neighbour 指“邻居，邻近的人或物” Were neighbours now.(2) leave for 意为“动身去某地 ”, for 后跟目的地。eg. He leaves for Shanghai. is leaving for 是现在进行时表示将来。leave for表示“离开某地区某地”eg.He leaves Beijing for
3、Guangzhou.2.I get here early and sit in front of the blackboard, so I can see and hear the teacher.(1) in front of 与 in the front of in front of 指在某一事物的外部的前面。eg. There is a tree in front of the classroom. in the front of 指在某一事物外部的前面。eg. The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. in front
4、 of 的反义词是 behind, in front of 的反义词是 at the back ofeg.The boy is sitting at the back of the bus.(2) see 与 look atsee 意为“看到” ，强调看的结果，而 look at 强调看的动作。eg.He is looking at the blackboard but he cant see anything.他在看黑板但是什么也没有看到。(3) hear 与 listen tohear 强调听的结果，而 listen to 强调听的动作。eg.He is listening to the
5、radio carefully, but he cant hear anything. 他正在认真地听收音机但却什么也没听到。3. I dont arrive late because I dont like sitting behind the other students.(1) arrive late,“晚到，迟到” ，相当于 be lateeg. Dont arrive late for class. = Dont be late for class.(2) arrive 意为“到达” ，为不及物动词，后接地点名词时， 要加介词 in 或at；arrive in(到达较大的地方 ) a
6、rrive at(到达较小的地方)get to = arrive in/ateg. Theyre arriving in Beijing tomorrow.When did you arrive at the bus station? 你什么时候到达车站？4. Lots of visitors to the Olympics Games will speak English, so the people from Dongsi need to learn English.(1) need 作为实义动词，后面接名词、不定式（to do）或 v-ing 作宾语。eg. The old man ne
7、ed some help. Its cold outside; you need to wear warm clothes.The floor needs cleaning every morning.(2) need 可作情态动词，作“有必要，需要”讲，后接动词原形，常用于疑问句或否定句中。回答时肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt.eg. -Need I answer your question？-Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.5. Its difficult to see and hear at the back.Its more diffic
8、ult for old people to learn English.这两个句子使用的举行分别为： Its + 形容词 + to do sth 表示“做某事如何” Its + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事如何” 。其中的 it 是作形式主语，而真正的主语应是后面的 to do sth。常见的形容词有：hard, difficult, easy, important, impossible, necessary 等。eg. Its important to learn English well.Its good for us to do more e
9、xercises every day.6. visit v. 参观；访问 visitor n 游客；观光者 (doctor)work-worker write-writer clean-cleaner read-reader office-officer farm-farmer7. Shes going to take them around a Beijing siheyuan.take sb around sp “带领某人参观/游览某地”。eg.-Wheres Mike?-He is taking some visitors around our city.Exercises:1. The
10、re is a blackboard at the (后面) of the classroom.2. All the people in our (邻近地区) are talking about the Olympics.3. Its difficult for old people (learn) English well.4. There are many (visit) in the park every day.5. When will you a in Beijing? 6. You dont need so early.A get up B gets up C are getting up D to get up7. Mr Green is leaving China tomorrow.A to B for C from D at8. The guide is these foreigners the new building.A taking, around B taking, with C bringing, with D bringing, out
