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1、初一英语期中复习资料Module 5&Module 6一 语法1. 形容词的用法：形容词的主要用法是用来修饰名词，在句子中作定语。如：She is a good student. Good 是形容词，student 是名词。形容词放在名词前，起修饰作用。形容词可以和 be 动词或某些半连系动词结合，构成系表结构。如： She is good. (be+adj.) Cycling is boring.2. 副词的用法：副词用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。如： Please listen to me carefully. 在这个句子里，carefully 是用来强调 listen 的程度，是修饰动词的
2、。因此不能使用形容词形式（carefully）She is a very good girl. 在这个句子中 very 是副词，放在形容词good 前面，修饰形容词。She listens to me very carefully. 这里 very 放在副词 carefully 前，起到修饰副词的作用。3. 副词使用时需注意的地方。在现在进行时和一般将来时结构中含有 be 动词，但这连个时态都强调的是实义动词，因此在修饰动词时仍须采用副词。如：They are reading books happily. We are going to leave early.She is tiring.只有
3、在一般现在时中单独使用 be 动词时才搭配形容词。4. 形容词转变到副词的规则：A 英语中多数形容词是在词尾加 ly 构成副词。Careful carefullyBad-badly slowslowly high-highly B 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词，改 y 为 i 再加 ly 构成副词。Happyhappily healthyhealthily lucky-luckilyC 有些词具有双重词性，既是形容词也是副词。 Early， hard， late 等。D 特殊的 good-well5. 比较级形容词和副词都可以用于比较级中。比较级的变化规则：a. 普通形容词和副词+er 构成
4、比较级b. 以不发音的 e 结尾的形容词或副词+r 构成c. 双写最后一个字母+er 构成 fat, thin, hot, big, redd. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，要改 y 为 i 再加 ere. 多音节的词，在前面加 more 构成比较级。f.不规则 good/well - better farfarther/further bad/badly-worse much/many- morelittle-less ill- worse old-older/elder6. 主要的比较级句型。a. than 在使用 than 的句子中要使用比较级。She is taller than I .
5、b. Which is cheaper, by taxi or by bus?c. Who runs faster, Daming or Tony?7. 比较级注意点a. 要注意比较的两个主体要具有可比性。如： The population of Shanghai is bigger than Hangzhou. (错误)这里拿上海的人口去和杭州这个城市比较，两个主体没有可比性，所以是错误的。正确的应该拿两个城市的人口进行比较。The population of Shanghai is bigger than that of Hangzhou.b. 在使用比较级时应当注意需要两个主体，单一的主
6、体一般而言不采用比较级。如： Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang, so it is bigger and busier. 请认真阅读本句，你能发现第二个主体吗？这里用比较级对吗？ 但有时比较级是比较隐性的。虽然看不出两个主体，但含有比较之意时，仍须采用比较级。如： Your mother is ill. Is she better today?二 词组及句型East China= in the east of China South Chnia=in the south of China554 meters high/long/wide be famous
7、 for low mountains on the coastA region of Britain be goog at=do well in I think the Olympic Games/adventure neighbourhood Committee leave for in front of in the front of arrive at/in=get to at the back more than=over need to doWork hard take sb around fill with put paper around next to on Christmas
8、 Day in the shape of a sock at the end of . Speak to sbWhats the population of ? Whats the weather like in Hangzhou?How is the weather in Hangzhou? Its +adj +to do sth Its +adj +for sb+ to do sth.三 练习a. 给出下列形容词的副词形式。Slow- careful- careless- loud- quiet- badQuick- clear- easy- busy- happy- healthy-Fa
9、st- late- early- hard- good-b. 给出下列词的反义词。Easy- safe- cheap- popular- exciting- relaxingHot- dangerous- high- bad- quiet- carefullySlowly- late- east- weak- noisily- c. 给出下列词的比较级形式。Cheap- new- warm- cool- cold- smallBig- hot- fat- red- thinBusy- easy- happy- heavy- earlySafe- late- popular- boring- e
10、xpensiveExciting- careful- carelessly- relaxingDangerous- comfortable- interesting- interestedDifficult- tiring- unpopular- uncomfortableGood/well- bad/badly/ill- many/muchLittle- far- old-d. 给出下列词的正确形式。1. They are singing _(loud) in the classroom.2. These books are very _(cheap).3. The old man spea
11、ks _(slow), so we can hear him _(clear).4. She is _(good) at English, and she speaks English _(good).5. Tony listens to the teacher _(careful) in class.6. Gymnastics is not _(easy).7. All the students are doing their homework _(quiet) in the classroom.8. They need to learn English _(quick).9. The ol
12、d people want to learn English _(good) than young people.10. Every moring she doesnt get up _(early), so he is often _(late) for school.11. Table tennis is popular, but basketball is _.(popular)12. I dont like surfing, because it is very _(dangerous).13. Football is _ than golf.(tiring)14. - Is cycl
13、ing _than running?(easy)- No, but it is _(relaxing).15. Walking is _(safe) than skiing, but it is _(boring) than skiing.16. Hangzhou is _(small) than Shanghai.17. It is never too _(hot) in summer, or very _(cold) in winter.18. Changjiang is _(long) than the River Cam.19. Is HongKong _(hot) than Beij
14、ing in summer?20. New York is _(busy) than Washington,D.C.21. This car is _(big) and _(new) than that one.22. London is an _(old) city than Shanghai.23. Which do you like _(good), English or maths?24. Who is _(tall), Yaoming or Wangzhizhi?e. 翻译句子1. 中国人非常擅长体操。Chinese people are _ _ _ gymnastics.2. 许多来观看奥运赛事的游客讲的都是英语。Lots of _
