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1、福建省厦门一中 2015 级新高一入学考试英 语（满分:100 分，考试时间:60 分钟）2015.08请用 2B 铅笔将 1-40 小题答案填涂到答题卡上，41-61 题请在答题卷上作答。I. 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）ABEIJING-Alarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to grow at all costs, Chinas top economic chief is calling on officials to calm down and spare a thought for t
2、he environment.Zhang Ping, who heads Chinas National Development and Reform Commission, the central economic planning agency, said only five or six of Chinas 30 provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 1
3、0 percent this year, with some wanting to double economic output in the coming five years.China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent (等量的) for the next five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double, he was quoted as saying on
4、 the news portal . Beijing is increasingly concerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high growth despite the central governments urgent request for a more moderate and sustainable (可持续的) pace of expansion. Years of rapid economic growth have taken a toll on Chinas
5、 environment, with Beijing trying to remove some of the damage now. It has an annual growth target of 7 percent for the next five years, well down from last years 10 percent. Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of energy, environment, water and land to set
6、more reasonable growth targets. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The supply of the coal in China is not sufficient for the next five years.B. Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from www. . C. Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic growth rates
7、of less than 10%.D. Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing. 2. The underlined phrase taken a toll on in the sixth paragraph means _.A. improved B. done damage to C. restored D. attached importance to3. The general idea of the whole passage can be that _. A. Chinas economy is increasing at a f
8、ast speed B. Chinas top chief lays more emphasis on the environment C. economic high growth should go hand in hand with environmental concern D. all Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth rates4. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Economic Development B. Energy Supply
9、 C. Environment D. Sustainable DevelopmentBBeing a single mother isnt easy, especially for the Japanese red bug (虫子) which works tirelessly for her offspring(子孙).” The female Japanese red bug is a single mother who spends her days climbing across land, searching out food for her many children. Not j
10、ust a small quantity will do, because her offspring only desire the perfectly ripened (成熟的) fruit of a very rare plant. So she walked endlessly and tirelessly to satisfy her babies growing hunger.Speaking of these hard-to-please eaters, you might have heard that human children can be just as demandi
11、ng (要求多的). Doubtless everyone loves their own kids, but the challenges of raising a kid can seem endless. At least the Japanese red bug knows what her youngsters want for dinner, because not all species are quite as lucky. Raising the young means cooking, temperature taking and drives to karate (空手道
12、) practice followed by new grey hairs, backache, or that sudden desire to run out of your home shouting at the sky. At a certain point you might ask yourself: Who is taking care of me while Im taking care of everyone else? But you are not alone in the way you feel. For mother bug, the devotion to he
13、r little babies finally wears her down. Each journey outside the earthy cave she built does great harm to her body. Her young ones have grown big and strong and no longer require her attention. Nature permits her to give birth only once and, now full grown, they will leave her.Some people say that t
14、he relationship between mother and child is unbreakable; others argue that it is bone (骨 头 ) breaking. A number of animals have it easy. For example, drop the eggs in a dirty pool. But it is not the same for most humans. What we need to remember is that for creatures like the Japanese red bug, mothe
15、rhood is a life-threatening unpleasant experience, yet they do it anyway, probably because caring for their children is just as important to them as it is to you.5. According to the passage, the writer _.A. speaks highly of the Japanese red bug B. thinks little of human parentsC. dislikes caring for
16、 children D. does well in parenting children6. We may learn from Paragraph 2 that _.A. being a single mother isnt easy B. raising the young is really tiringC. its necessary to find someone to care for mothers D. the offspring of the red bug are easy to satisfy7. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.A. the Japanese red bug B. human parents C. insects
