《湖北省武汉市人教版八年级下册英语期末备考讲义【专项训练：重点短语辨析+比较级,最高级专题+写作提升】》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省武汉市人教版八年级下册英语期末备考讲义【专项训练：重点短语辨析+比较级,最高级专题+写作提升】（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、学员编号： 年 级：初二 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 T (重点短语辨析) C （比较级最高级专题） T （写作能力提升）授课日期及时段教学内容1、引入(3 分钟）What do you think of the green apple?二、同步知识梳理（15 分钟）知识点 1：高频动词短语辨析 turn, put，send,make知识点 2：以 how 开头的特殊疑问句知识点 3：复合不定代词知识点 1:辨析 send/send from/send up/send off1.send off 寄出You fill in both parts of the
2、 form, then send it off. 2.send up ( 1)发出；射出；呈递 (2) 把往上送，发射 (3) send up 使上升，发射3.send from 发送，传送To send data from one place and to receive the data at another place从一个地方发送数据，在另一个地方接收这个数据。4.Send for 派人去请。She is ill, please send for a docter.辨析:think about, think of, think over1.think about 想，考虑 指考虑解决某
3、一问题Im thinkind about a problem. 我正在考虑一个问题。Please think about how to tell her the news.2.Think of 关心，思考，想起，考虑 表示考虑可与 think about 替换He always think of others more than himself.3.think over 仔细考虑You had better think it over before you do it.辨析 put 短语1.put down 记下，写下；镇压 2.put forward 提出. 3.put in 插话，4.pu
4、t off 推迟 5.put on 穿上 6.put out 伸出，熄灭7.put through 完成 8.put together 装配 9.put up 举起，张贴10.put up with 容忍Make 用法辨析：1.make sb+ n 是某人成为.We make him capital.2.make sb/sth+ adj 使某人感到.、使某物.They make me laugh.3.Make sb/sth +done 使某人/ 某物被.She spoke aloud to make herself heard.4.make sb/sth to 使某人/某物做某事 被动语态 t
5、o 还原 sd/ sth be made to do She made me wait for a long time.turn 用法辨析：1.turn up 出现；开大(音量) ；到达，发生 2.turn against 背叛 3.turn on 旋开(电灯等)4.turn off 关上(电灯等) 5.turn down 开小( 音量) 6.turn over 翻转7.turn in 交出；交 8.turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向 9.turn into 变成10.turn out 结果是关掉查明生产知识点 2：以 how 开头的特殊疑问句1.How long “时间多久或物体多长
6、 ”. 表.回答是时间段,如 “for three days ”, “three years” “How long were you away last year?” “About two weeks” 2. How often “多少时间一次或每隔多久 ” 回答是 “Twice a year”. “Three times a week”. “How often do you watch TV?” “Tree times a week.” 3. How soon “多久之后”回答为: “ in + 时间段” e.g. “ in two days” “in five years” “How so
7、on will you be ready?” “Ill be ready in five minutes” 4How far 表示“多远” How far is it? 知识点 3：复合不定代词1. 不定代词 some, any, no 与-one, -body, -thing 可以组成九个复合代词。它们是 someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。2.some+一般用于肯定句，any+一般用于否定句或疑问句，no+表示完全否定* Did
8、you meet anyone on your way home? (在回家的路上你遇见什么人吗？) * I am sure someone will come to help us. (我坚信会有人来帮助我们的。) * I am a stranger. I know nobody here. (我是一个陌生人，我不认识这里的任何人。 ) 3. -one 和-body 的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用 they 或 them 指代。如： * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talki* No on
9、e was kinder to me at that time than Rose. (那时，没有一个人比 Rose 对我更好。)4. 为-thing 的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. . 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, Im sure. (important 修饰 somebody) * Is there anything interesting on TV tonig
10、ht? (interesting 修饰 anything)5. all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every 只有形容词的性质，在句子中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一切”。如： * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. * Every time I ring you up, your mother answers it. * I shall do my best to help you in e
11、very way. (我将尽用一切办法帮助你。) every 还可以和-one, -thing, -body 构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone 和everybody 用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything 用于指物，意思是 “每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如： * One cant have everything. * Everything goes well with me.* The town is so sma
12、ll that everybody knows everybody els注意：在使用 everyone 时要注意和 every one 相区别。everyone 是一个不定代词而 every one 是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one 也指人 ) *We played several matches against the visitors,
13、 but unluckily lost every one. (every one 指物)b. each 的意思是“每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如： * I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * On each floor there are about twenty classrooms. * Each of them has received a letter. 由于 each 和 every 的意思相近，都表示“每一个”，因此要特别注意它们的区别。each 所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个，而 every 所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；
14、every 着重强调整体的含义而 each 着重强调个别；every 只能作形容词放于名词前而 each 可以作形容词、代词和副词.三、同步题型分析（10 分钟）题型 1：短语辨析例 1. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。put out 扑灭；come out
15、 出版；work out 算出；give out 分发。例 2. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _at once.A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it【答案】A 例 3.The boy is sleeping. Please _the radio.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on【答案】B 测试题 1. Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordere
