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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries要点一 单词1. measure n.尺寸，大小；度量单位，度量器；措施 ;法规v.测量，测定；考虑，评估；衡量归纳拓展（ 1） make clothes to ones measure 为某人量体裁衣in some/large/full measure 有几分 /在很大程度上 /最大限度地take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事（ 2） measure up to 符合（期望） ；达到（标准）例句：The coat which is not made to your own measu
2、re is much too loose for you.这件没按照你的尺寸做的大衣你穿着太松了。We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.我们应采取适当措施提高教学质量。The job failed to measure up to her expectations.这项工作没有满足她的期望。注意：（1）measure 表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式 measures。（2）当 measure 表示“量起来有长/ 宽/高”时是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，此种情况下不能用被动语态。例句：The road measu
3、res 30 feet across.这条路宽 30 英尺。It measures more easily if spread on a table.如果把它铺在桌子上，量起来就更容易了。【链接训练】Doctors say it is too early to _ the effectiveness of the drug.A.valueB.concludeC.measureD.count【解析】句意为：医生们说判定这种药物的效果为时过早。measure“评估，衡量” ，符合题意。value“重视” ；conclude“得出（结论） ，总结” ； count “计算；数” ，均不合题意。【答案
4、】CMany car accidents occur because motorists cant _ the speed of approaching vehicles.A.concludeB.countC.measureD.value【解析】句意为：很多车祸的发生都是因为开车者不能估量对面开来的车的速度造成的。measure 在此为及物动词，意为 “估量” 。【答案】C2. position n. 地点，位置，所在地；姿势；地位；位次；立场；处境；职位归纳拓展（ 1） out of/in (a) position 不在 /在适当位置sit/lie in a comfortable posi
5、tion 以舒适的姿势坐着 /躺着（ 2） take up(ones)position 担任某职务shift ones position 改变立场例句： Youve put me in a very difficult position.你使我的处境变得非常困难。That plant is in the wrong position.It doesnt like too much sun.那棵植物放错了位置，它并不需要多晒太阳。He had worked for the company for 20 years and was in a position of trust.他为这家公司工作了
6、20 年，因而被委以重任。【链接训练】As a result of his excellent work,he is promoted to an important _.A.positionB.situationC.locationD.profession【解析】position“职位”;situation“情况,局面，形势” ；location“位置，地点” ；profession“职业” 。根据句意可知是“委以重任” ，故选 A。【答案】A3. figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材；（隐约可见的）人影v. 计算；想，估计； 认为；认定归纳拓展（ 1） the latest sale
7、s figure 最新的销售数字a square figure 方形a historical figure 历史人物keep ones figure 保持完美的身材（ 2） figure sth.in 将某物包括在内；计算在内figure on sth.指望 /计划某物 /某事figure out 弄明白；计算出figure that.认为 例句：By the end of last year,the sales figure of this factory had got to 20 million.到去年年底为止，这个工厂的销售数字已达到两千万。How does she manage to
8、 keep her figure when she eats so much?她吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持好身材的？I cant figure out why she said so.我无法理解她为什么这样说。I figured at that time that I could arrive just on time if I took a taxi.当时我认定如果打车我还能按时赶到。【链接训练】I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.A.look outB.
9、take outC.work outD.figure out【解析】句意为：我不明白这些蔬菜怎么了，因为早上摘的时候还是新鲜的。figure out 在此意为“理解，明白” 。【答案】DThe present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A.make upB.figure outC.look throughD.put off【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想过一段时间才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up“编造，组成，弥补，化妆” ；fi
10、gure out“弄清楚，弄明白” ；look through“浏览，快速查看”;put off “推迟” ，根据句意，选 B。【答案】B4. agree vt. 承认，同意，使 达到一致 vi. 同意，赞同；允诺；答应；与 一致，相同；相宜，调和归纳拓展agree with.同意某人的意见 /想法；与 一致；对 适合agree with ones idea/opinion/what sb.said/sb.s words 同意某人的意见 /观点 /某人所说的话agree to ones plan/arrangement/suggestion同意某人的计划 /安排 /建议agree on/upo
11、n sth.就某事达成共识（主语是两个以上的人）agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree that.同意 天气或食物 +agree（ s） with sb.气候、食物等适合某人例句：Mutton doesnt agree with me.羊肉不太适合我。They agreed on/upon the time of the concert.他们就音乐会的时间达成了一致。She agreed （that） we could finish early.她同意我们早结束。I quite agree to your plan for the journey.我非常同意你的旅行计划。The
12、y agreed to help us.他们同意帮助我们。【链接训练】Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year,my mum and sister did not _ anything.A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD.agree at【解析】agree with“同意某人的意见，对适合” ；agree to do“同意做某事” ；agree on/upon“就某事达成共识” ；agree at 短语不存在。句意为：结婚是幸福的时刻，但是当我姐姐去年结婚时，我母亲
13、和姐姐在任何事情上都无法达成共识。故正确答案为 C。【答案】C5. exchange n.兑换归纳拓展（ 1） exchange ideas/information 交流想法 /信息exchange A for B 以 A 换 Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物（ 2） in exchange (for.)作为交换；以 换 the exchange rate 兑换率make an exchange 交换例句：Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange.我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜 CD 很公平。Wo
14、uld you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。【链接训练】They _ a glance before they signed their names in the paper.A.changedB.turnedC.hadD.exchanged【解析】句意为：在文件上签名之前他们互相对视了一下。exchange
15、a glance“相互看看” ，符合题意。【答案】DThe technical cooperation and cultural _ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A.expensesB.exchangesC.revengeD.extension【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这两个国家间的技术合作与文化交流日益增强。cultural exchanges“文化交流” ，符合题意。 expense“花费” ；revenge“报复” ；extension“加强” 。【答案】B要点二 短语1. make an effort 努力
16、；尽力归纳拓展（1）make an effort to do sth.尽力做或勉为其难地做某事make every effort 尽一切努力make a good effort/(many) efforts to do sth.尽一切努力做某事(2)spare no effort 不遗余力without effort 毫不费力地例句：Lu lifted the box without any apparent effort.卢毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。The clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。【链接训练】We should make every _ t
