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1、A Thesis ForBachelors Degree Classification Number:Restricted CirculationCharlotte Brontes Eco-feminist Consciousness Perceived from Jane EyreSpecialization: English LiteratureField of Research: English LiteratureName of Author: Liu Liu Registration Number: 0625804008Name of Supervisor: Xue YahongTi
2、tle of Supervisor: ProfessorForeign Languages DepartmentMay 17, 2010装订线昌吉学院 论文（设计）分类号：本科毕业论文（设计） 密 级： 简爱中夏洛蒂勃朗特的生态女性意识解读系 院: 昌吉学院外语系学科门类: 英语语言文学专 业: 英国文学 学 号: 0625804008 姓 名: 柳柳 指导教师: 薛亚红 教师职称: 教授 2010年 5月 17 日毕业论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果或
3、作品。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。作者签名： 年 月 日毕业论文版权使用授权书本毕业论文作者完全了解学院有关保存、使用毕业论文的规定，同意学院保留并向有关毕业论文管理部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权本学院及以上级别优秀毕业毕业论文评选机构将本毕业论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库以资检索，可以采用复印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本毕业论文。声明人签名： 导师签名： 年 月 日 年 月 日 昌 吉 学 院 2010 届 本 科 毕 业 论 文- I -摘 要维多利亚时代女作家夏洛蒂勃朗特在1847年以柯勒贝尔之名发表的小说简爱自出版至今160余
4、年来一直备受关注。夏洛蒂勃朗特摒弃传统的写作风格，塑造了一个像自己一样个子不高、其貌不扬，但却具有抗争精神的女主角。与小说同名的女主角简爱追求独立与平等的抗争精神，这使她成为了一个典型的追求自我觉醒与平等的女性形象。细读这部作品，笔者发现与其说简爱这部作品是女主角简爱的罗曼史，不如说是作者夏洛蒂勃朗特的生态女性主义宣言。因为，作品创作于19世纪的英国，工业化已从城市发展到了农村，如同女性遭受男权社会的压迫一样，大自然遭到了人类的无情践踏。正是这种社会现状唤醒了作者沉睡中的生态女性意识。事实上，在此之前，不少学者曾分别就“女性意识”（邸玲，2007：54）和“悲剧意识”（覃承华，潘建新，2006
5、：98）对夏洛蒂勃朗特及其作品进行过探讨。然而，对简爱中夏洛蒂勃朗特的生态女性意识的关注依然不足。本论文旨在通过对简爱中“月亮”、“石头”、“树”、“火”等意象的分析揭示女性与自然之间存在的既复杂又紧密的联系，结合作品创作的时代背景以及作者的生活环境、家庭及个人等因素在作品中的渗透，分析作者生态女性意识的形成以及在其代表作简爱中的体现：“月亮”的变化暗示着女主角的心理及其命运的变化；“石头”和“树”揭示了女主角对男权社会的不满；具有净化功能的“火”则是女主角的生态女性宣言。笔者通过对以上几方面的分析，探索作品中体现的夏洛蒂勃朗特的生态女性意识，最终达到揭示19世纪英国妇女为解放妇女和自然、构建
6、一个两性平等的和谐社会而不懈奋斗的事实的目的。关键词：生态女性主义；意识；意象 简 爱 中 夏 洛 蒂 勃 朗 特 的 生 态 女 性 意 识 解 读- II -AbstractJane Eyre, which was written by Victorian woman writer Charlotte Bronte in the name of Currer Bell, has won great popularity for more than 160 years since it was published in 1847. The heroine of this novel is a
7、 unique female character to pursue a life of independence. Charlotte Bronte gets rid of traditional writing style and creates a heroine who looks like herself, short and ordinary looking, but has a rebellious spirit. Due to her spirit of struggling for the right to be independent and equal, the hero
8、ine who has the same name with this novel becomes the typical unique female character who strives for self-realization and equality. Reading this novel carefully, the author finds that this novel is Charlotte Brontes feminist declaration rather than the heroines Romance, for this novel was written i
9、n the 19th century when industrialization has developed from the cities to the rural areas in Britain, and Nature has been damaged by human beings, just as women were oppressed by the domination of men. Under these circumstances, the authors eco-feminist consciousness has been wakened from a deep sl
10、eep by this existing state of society. As a matter of fact, “feminist consciousness” (Di Ling, 2007:54) and “tragic consciousness” (Qin Chenghua, Pan Jianxin, 2006:98) have been separately adopted into understanding Charlotte Bronte and her writings. Nevertheless, few endeavors have been made to pro
11、be Charlotte Brontes eco-feminist consciousness in Jane Eyre. This thesis aims to show the complicated and close relationship between women and Nature by an analysis of images，such as “moon”, “tree”, “fire”, “ice” in Jane Eyre, combining with the social milieu, Charlotte Brontes familial influence a
12、nd personal upbringing, then to explore Charlotte Brontes eco-feminist consciousness embodied in this novel: the variety of moon hinted at the change of heroines slight and complex psychological sensation and suggested the characters fate; the “stone” and the “tree” revealed the heroines dissatisfac
13、tion with patriarchy; and the “fire”, which has the function of purification, was the heroines feminist declaration. The author shows the fact of the women in the 19th century in Britain to set free female and Nature and to build a harmonious and equal society for male and female by analysis on these aspects above.Key words: Eco-feminism；Consciousness ；Image昌 吉 学 院 2010 届 本 科 毕 业 论 文- III -Contents摘 要 .IAbstract.IIIntroduction.1Chapter One Brief Introduction to Charlotte Bronte and Jane Eyre.41.1 A Brief Introduction to the Author .41.2 A Brief Introduction to Jane Eyre.
