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1、新托福写作 25 分必备的 100 个意群词汇1. 持某观点: claim ( contend reckon share the belief that ) 2. 支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of ) 3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on ) 4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)5. 好处： advantage (
2、benefit, merit, positive side)6. 弊端： disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital,crucial,critical,fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial （conducive i
3、nstrumental ）11.有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent）12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious) 13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal) 14.显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially) 15.明显的：evident (apparent, manifest) 16.增强：enhance (strengthen intensi
4、fy) 17.减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve) 18.大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）19.趋势： trend（tendency, inclination） 20.预见： predict （expect, project） 21.带来 bring about (result in, lead to) 22.引起 create （spark ; yield; give rise to）23.建立 establish （found, institute） 24.要求 call fo
5、r （request，demand） 25.去除 eliminate（remove, eradicate） 26.探讨 explore (examine, identify) 27.描绘 depict (portray, illustrate) 28.后果 consequence( aftermath; outcome) 29.足够 adequate （enough; sufficient） 30.解决 tackle ( resolve, address) 31.意识 awareness(consciousness)32.控制 curb ( regulate, censor) 33.解释：ac
6、count for （ be responsible for） 34.投资 finance (invest in, subsidize) 35.缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate) 36.压力 stress ( pressure, strain) 37.和谐 harmony ( concordance) 38.继承 inherit (hand down) 39.培养 cultivate （train, foster） 40.促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade) 41.适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate t
7、o) 42.提供 provide (render, afford) 43.替代 replace (substitute, take the place of) 44.保护 preserve (protect) 45.证据 evidence (proof) 46.赢得 gain (acquire, attain) 47.国外的 foreign( alien, exotic) 48.灾难 disaster (misfortune, catastrophe) 49.发展 advance (progress) 50.倾向于 tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to) 5
8、1.吸引 attract (allure, tempt) 52.专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to) 53.目的是 aim at ( The purpose is ) 54.实现 achieve (fulfill, implement) 55.危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize) 56.损害 undermine (impair, damage) 57.阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede) 58.禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit) 59.责备 blame(
9、denounce, criticize) 60.污染 pollute (contaminate, stain) 61.腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode) 62.欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)63.冲突 conflict ( shock, tension) 64.驱使 prompt (spur, incite) 65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic) 66.自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的 considerate (underst
10、anding, sympathetic) 68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof) 69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant) 70.残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric) 71.绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate） 72.过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous) 74.严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid) 75.奇怪的 eccentric
11、 (odd, peculiar) 76.难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual) 77.惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular) 78.有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）79.固有的 inherent（nature, innate） 80.稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81.恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate) 82.夸大 exaggerate ( overstate) 83.限制 restrain (constr
12、ain, confine) 84.拆除 tear down（knock down, pull down） 85.加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate) 86.占优势 predominate (dominate) 87.分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out) 89.开展 launch (conduct, carry out) 90.颁布 enact (enforce, promulgate ) 91.生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm
13、 of life, tempo of life) 92.影响 influence(effect, impact) 93.差异 difference (distinction, gap) 94.交流 communicate(exchange, associate) 95.接触 have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with） 96.优先 give priority to (putinto first place) 97.节约 economize ( conserve, cherish) 98.参与 participate in ( ta
14、ke part in, engage in) 99.措施 measure (step, action) 100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)四、 “十大句式”的应用(一)、否定句1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet. 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。2、On no account (Under no
15、 circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。 3、College students take part-time jobs not for more money but for a better understanding of societies. 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。 4、Ones salary does not depend so much on his educational background as on his ability and
16、 contribution to the society. 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。 5、In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. 从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。 6、Parents would not expect their children to become useful persons without working hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。(二)、非限制性定语从句1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be u
