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1、1中考英语专题复习之定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1 定语从句的功用和结构2 关系代词和关系副词的功用3 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。课前练一练) 1.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A. who B. which C. what D. where( ) 2.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where(
2、) 3.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. when( ) 4.I cant find the book _ my mother bought A. who B. when C. which D. what( ) 5.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A. who B. when C. what D. that( ) 6.Is there anything _ I can help you?2A. that B. which C.
3、who D. what( ) 7.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things( )8. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that D.of which.( ) 9. I like the house_ windows face south.A. whose B. whos C. its D. its（ ）10. This is the best hotel in t
4、he city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it( )11.-Could you tll me the people and things_have been seen in Tibet?-A.which B. that C. who D. /【定语从句精讲】 一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do
5、you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法31. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语及宾语。例如：T
6、he person who broke the window must pay for it.Mr Lee (who) you want to see has come 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？3. whose 指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.The house whose windows are broken is his.4. which 指物，在定语从
7、中作主语或宾语。例如：Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm
8、.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：This is the house where we lived last year.8. where 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。例如 I want to know the reason why he was late this morning. 四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for
9、 ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. 五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1. 只能使用 that,不用 which 的情况：(1) 先行词是 all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true. (2) 先行词被 only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3)
10、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2. 只能用 which，不用 that 的情况：(1) 定语从句由介词+ 关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：The thing about whic
11、h he is talking is of great importance.【精题演练】4一. 单项填空( ) 1.There is nothing _ I can do.A. that B. which C. who D. what( ) 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose( ) 3. He was the person _ was invited to the meeting.A. whom B. whose C. that D. w
12、hich( ) 4. Charlie told his mother all_ had happened.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 5. Do you know the student_?A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C. I often talk with D. that I often talk( ) 6. The young woman_ I spoke just now is a young doctor.A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that（ ）7.
13、 -Do you know the man _is talking with your father? -Yes, hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom( )8. The computer _your father bought for you is very greatA. where B. who C. that D. it( ) 9.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. where C. when D. what5（ ）10. He is the very one
14、of the students_ good at English.A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are（ ）11.The second book _ I want to read is Harry Potter.A. which B. that C. what D. as( ) 12. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _?A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it( ) 13. The young woman_ I spoke just now is a young doctor.A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that（ ）14. I want to kown the time _he left Shanghai yesterday.A.when B. who
