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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 9八年级英语下 Lesson18 学习重点总结 Lesson181.have a pet dog=keep a pet dog 养宠物狗2.give love to 给关爱 3. look after= take care of4.family n. 家，家庭，家属 ，是一个集体名词，做主语时谓语动词根据其表达的含义而定，表示“家庭”这一社会单位，其谓语动词要用单数，表示“家庭中所有成员”时谓语动词须用复数。例如： His family is going to move. 他家要搬走了。Her family are
2、 all at table.她全家人都在吃饭。*辨析：family, house 与 homefamily 家，家庭，家里的人，不指住房。house 住宅，指居住的房屋。 There is a red house on top of the hill. 山顶上有一所红房子。home 是一个带有感情色彩的词，指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定包含建筑物，强调家里的氛围和环境。There is no place like home. 没有任何地方可比得上家。5. name n. 名字，vt.取名，命名，名叫，说出的名字。A boy named Tom, named Tom 是过去分词短语做精品文档20
3、16 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 9后置定语，此时 named=called=with the name，意为“被叫做.” 。Whats his name? 他叫什么名字? My parents named me Mary.Can you name all the flowers in the garden? 你能说出花园里所有花的名字吗?I have a friend named (=called)John. 我有个朋友叫约翰。6. talk to sb. “和某人交谈” 同义词组为talk with sb. 后者更侧重指双方交谈。The teacher i
4、s talking to his mother.老师正在和他妈谈话。Do you often talk with your parents? What are you talking about?*辨析：say, speak，talk 与 tell的区别say 意为“讲，说” ，强调说的内容，一般做及物动词，后常跟宾语从句。Say it in English, please. He says that he saw the girl last Monday.speak 强调说话的动作，一般做不及物动词。做及物动词，其宾语是某种语言。My father is speaking to Mr. Wu
5、. He can 精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 9speak Chinese.talk 做“谈话，讲，谈论”解是不及物动词。注重双方的交流。常与 to , with, about等介词连用。tell 做及物动词时，常用于 tell sb.sth/ tell sth to sb或tell sb to do sth 结构。tell 还用于 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎 等短语中。Eg: I cant tell you the bad news= I cant tell the bad news to you. My
6、mother tells me to buy some fruit.7.过去进行时结构为“was/were +v.ing ”，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间，即过去的当时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与 at the moment,at this time yesterday, at ten last night (结构为: at +具体时刻+过去时间，when,while 引导的时间状语从句等表示过去某一确切时刻的时间状语连用，例如： He was watching TV at ten last night.注意：动词 go, come , leave, start 等动词的过去进行时，表示根
7、据计划或安排，过去某一时刻后即将或不久要发生的动作，相当于过去将来时。He told his friends he was leaving the next week. She said her parents were going to America soon.8.辨析：look, see 与 watchlook 意为“看，瞧” ，是不及物动词，强调看的动精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 9作，不强调结果。常接 at表示有意识地去看。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。see 意为“看见，看到”是及物动词，
8、强调看的结果。I can see some birds in the tree. watch意为“注视，观看” ，尤其特别留神、感兴趣地观看活动着的东西或画面。I want to watch the football game.9. remember“记得，记住” ，后面接名词，代词，宾语从句，不定式(表示事情未做)和动词形式(表示事情已做)。其反义词是 forget。Do you still remember me? I remember she was here for three days.Please remember to close the door when you leave.
9、 I remembered meeting you in Beijing.10.Thats why“那就是为什么” ，that 在此做主语指上文所述情况，句中 why引导一个表语从句。Thats why可以改为由 so引导的并列分句，尽管表述方式不一样，但意义完全一样。Tigers are dangerous. Thats why they have to stay in cages. = Tigers are dangerous, so they have to move.注：Thats why也可以用 Thats BECause来改写成同义句。Tigers are dangerous. T
10、hats why they have to stay 精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 9in cages. = Tigers have to stay in cages. Thats BECause they are dangerous.11. 辨析：bring, take, carry 与 getbring 与 take具有方向性，bring 意为“带来” ，是把别处的人或物带到说话的地点来，take 意为“带走” ，是把说话地点的人或物带到别处。carry 意为“提，拿”不具方向性，有负重的含义。get 表示到别处把某人/某物带来，拿来。Yo
11、ud better take your homework to school tomorrow. Go and get some hot water, please.Take her some flowers when you go to see her. He is carrying a heavy box in his hand.12.chase vt. “追逐，追赶” ，相当于 run after/ hunt。Dogs like to chase hares.13. slow down 放慢速度14. mean vt. “意思是” ，表示人的言论或行为的某一标志或词语的意思所指。What
12、 does this word mean? =Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词是什么意思?What is meant by “dao”? =What does “dao” mean? 请问“岛”是什么意思?What do you mean by doing that? 你那么做是精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 9什么意思?15. think of“考虑，认为” ，相当于，后可接名词，动词形式，疑问词或不定式等。What do you think of / about the idea? 你觉得他的主意怎么样?
13、Were thinking of / about going to Sydney. He is thinking how to get there early.16.scared adj. “惊慌的，害怕的” ，其动词是scare，有 be scared of, be scared to do及 be scared+that从句三种形式。Dont be scared of him. Im scared to fly a plane.17.everyday 和 every day 的区别Everyday 日常的、每日的，是形容词，在句中作定语。Lets learn some everyday E
14、nglish.Every day 是副词短语，主句中做状语，表示“每天，天天” 。We speak English every day.用所给词的正确形式填空1. I have a smart student _(name) Steve. 2. I remembered what we _(have) on the party. 3. The mouse is running, the cat is _(run) behind him.4. The little tiger is scared of _(go) 精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 9
15、out for food.5. I _(give) the mp4 to him last week. 6. Supper _(mean) an evening meal.7. He was _ (talk) to our teacher. 8. She wants _ (catch) them.9.Do you know the boy _ (name) Tom. 10.Jenny is _ (scare) of everything.句型转换1. I have a cat. The cats name is Mimi.(合并为一句) I have a cat _Mimi.2. My Dad was talking to Mum at that time.(划线提问)_ _
