[中学教育]作文常用结构和句式、关联词

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1、1. How to master English结构: 英语的重要性 (key to success, competitive edge over others, we must)英语学习过程中的问题(many people study, few speak well. Reasons: limited traditional means建议的英语学习的方法 (ways: right materials, right means like memorizing the speeches, practice and passion )总结、号召或期望 (to sum up, the initia

2、tive is with us. Our confidence will soar. Lets roll)常用的词和关联词组Seldom, work on, whats worse, luckily, specially, particularly, commitment, immerse oneself, That is true, more than, furthermore, pay off, above all, also, finally, moreover, therefore, in addition to, besides, in conclusion, furthermore

3、, as a result, however, last but not, definitely, , while, in this view, instead, after all, , Best of all, in short, in sum, , To begin with, actually, fiannly and most importantly, 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。How to master English作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:1开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。2交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把

4、人物、事件和环境交待清楚。3. 回忆性的开头或介绍环境式的开头用回忆的方法来开头。4概括性的开头5 交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of.英语作文的文章的正文文章的正文是由若干段落组成的,段落通常由几个或者更多的句子组成,有时候一个句子也能成段。文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索,具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短,每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章,一个主题还常分成几个小主题,每个

5、小主题要用一个段落处理,另起一段时,应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头,要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句,这样可使文章条理化,易于阅读,便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证,为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然,有条不紊,而且还要合乎逻辑,段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子;英语写作比较重视主题句的作用,缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位英语作文的文章的结尾文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:1首尾呼应,画龙点睛在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末

6、尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。2重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。3. 自然结尾随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。 4含蓄性的结尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。5用反问结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。6指明方向,激励读者结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。1) T

7、o prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening, it is necessary/important to(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文) 2) In the face ofsome people take the position that/some people come to believe that, to which I cant attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)或:In the face ofpeople retain/take/show/assume different attitudes

8、/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)或:In the face ofmany people have come up with(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)3) But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)4) Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I s

9、till set my heart on(可用于理由陈述类议论文)5) To get a sense of howwe must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)6) This is a (n ) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/c

10、auses/reasons for it are not hard to find(或 but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。 (用于原因分析类议论文)7) The progress/improvement/change(s) inis(are) really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand ( see) what it (they) illustrate (s)/prove(s)/a

11、ccount(s) for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)8) A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about(可用于对比说明文)9) More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)10) This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart

12、-rending, therefore(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)12) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)13) Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that (可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)14) Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to

13、 the point where (用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)16) If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for(e.g. putting it right/taking action against it/improving it) (可用于分析 建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)18) A further/deeper ana

14、lysis/study/exposure of/A further comparison betweencan reveal more about/can show us more ways to(how to)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)19) If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)20) The same is true of

15、many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)21) Now, lets see what would happen toin this case/light(或 in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)22) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)23) To be fran

16、k, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it; so here are my ways to/my reasons for(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)24) I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)25) People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)26) But different p

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