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1、1一、a, an an eraser, an apple, an egg, an orange, an orange orange, an English car/teacher, an old friend/bike, an actor, an hour an eye/ear/arm二、 （1）be(am, is, are)是 用哪一个 be 动词，主要看它前面的名词或代词， I am you are 其它单数用 is，复数用 areI am a student. You are a good girl. This is my mom. Maria is from Cuba. Maria a
2、nd Jane are fourteen years old.(2)have, has 有 用 have 还是 has，主要看它前面的名词或代词 I have you have 其它单数用 has，复数用 haveI have a good friend. You have long hair. She has a pair of shoes. We have three dresses.Your Chinese teacher has an orange skirt. Our classmates have strong arms.三、单复数（1）一般在词尾加 s 如：cap ， caps
3、; book, books ; photo , photos ;(2)以 s, x 结尾的加 es, 如：bus , buses ; dress, dresses, class, classes ; box, boxes(3)以 f, fe 结尾的去 f, fe 加 ves, knife, knives(4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 es, baby, babies（5）不规则单复数变化 foot, feet man, men, woman, women, snowman, snowmen Chinese, Chinese（6）有些词只有复数如：clothes, pants,
4、 police These clothes are Kangkangs. The police have many cars. A pair of pants, three pairs of pants. Class 单复数意思不一样 单数 班级它有复数 We are in different classes.复数意思是同学们 Good morning, class.(7)其它， this, these that, those I, we she, he, it, they my, our, his, her, its, their mine, ours his,hers, its , the
5、irs四、缩写形式Is not=isnt are not= arent what is=whats who is =whos where is=wheresThey are= theyre we are=were I have=Ive 五、名词所有格 表示“的”的意思 有生命东西的名词所有格一般在词尾加s, 如Kangkangs Marias 以 s 结尾的词直接在后面加 , 如 my friends my classmates六、代词2I you she he it we you they 人称主格放动词前me you her him it us you them 人称宾格放动词，介词后my
6、 your her his its our your their 形容词性后面一定要加名词mine yours hers his its ours yours theirs 名词性后面一定不加名词七、同义句My name is Lily. =Im Lily. I come from China.=Im from China.=Im Chinese.They look different. =They dont look the same. She has a round face. =Her face is round.Jane is in a red skirt.=The girl in a
7、 red skirt is Jane. These bananas are ours.=These are our bananas. I know.= I see. He s not tall. =Hes short.八、否定句，一般疑问句(1)含 am,is, are 的句子变成否定句直接在 am, is, are 后面加 not, 变成一般疑问句时把 am, is, are 提到句首，但 I am 要变成 Are you(2)含 have, has 的句子变成否定句、疑问句。 含 have 的句子变成否定句直接在 have前加 dont，变成一般疑问句时直接在句首加 Do。 含 has 的
8、句子变成否定句在 has 前加doesnt，把 has 变成 have；变成一般疑问句时在句首加 Does，把 has 变成 have。九、就划线提问意思是提出的问题可以用题目来回答。十、重点句，短语This is my mom. Where are you from? Im from Japan. Is he from England? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. What class are you in? Im in Class Five, Grade Seven. Maria is fourteen years old. The baby is one year
9、old. How do you spell it? Can you spell it? Yes. Let me help you in the same class/grade/school. They are good friends. My family name is . Her given name is Youre right. Thats right. Whos your favorite actor? My favorite color is. Her Chinese name is I am a boy. She is a girl. She is a student. I c
10、ome from Cuba. We are in the same school, but in different grades. You look the same. We dont look the same, but we are good friends. I dont know her. Please give this letter to Maria. Please give it to her. I dont know her. What does the man look like? He is tall/short/strong. Here is 3a letter for
11、 you. I want to buy a T-shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes. What color is /are Look! Look at this photo. Look happy/young/strong. In+衣服、颜色、 next to Please help us find him. The police Please try again. Guess.十一、几个要注意的点Are you? Yes, I am. 不能 Yes, Im. Is this/that? Yes, it is. 不能 Yes, its. 更不能 Yes, this
12、 is. 或 Yes, that is. Whats this/that? Its. 不 That/This isAre these/those? Yes, they are. 不能 Yes, these/those are. What are these/those? They are 不能 These/Those are. What color is /are.? Its/They are+颜色 不能 Its a. 十二、写作 I am a boy. My name is Li Ming. Li is my family name. Ming is my given name. I com
13、e from China. Im thirteen years old. Im in Shangcang Junior High School. Im in Class Five, Grade Seven. Im short, but Im strong. I have long hair. My mouth is wide. Chenglong is my favorite actor. Li Juan is my good friend. Li is her family name. Juan is her given name. She is from Fujian. Shes twel
14、ve years old. Shes in Junior High School. Shes in Class Four, Grade Seven. Shes tall. She has big black eyes. Her mouth is wide. .Bruce Lee is her favorite actor. Her favorite color is white. 练习一 A,an_ student _apple _old woman _ruler_orange _English car _bus _egg_actor二、be(am, is, are) , I_a boy. We _students. My sister_ in Class Four, Grade Seven.Those_ _ boxes. Maria and I _ from Cuba. Our classmates_ getting along well with each.
