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1、 | 4008-657-088SAT 满分老师为你保驾护航，更多 TOEFL，SAT 资讯，常青藤名校申请请关注新浪微博：许轶老师_时代焦点教育北京时代焦点国际教育咨询有限责任公司Beijing Focus International Education Consulting Company, Ltd焦点教育出品托福语法模拟试题及答案详解(115)1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.A. in diseaseB. that disea
2、seC. of diseaseD. about disease答案：B分析：动词 believe 的用法：直接加 that 引导的宾语从句。这里 that 为连接 adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.A. she was the first woman to conductB. the first woman conductorC. the woman was
3、 first conductingD. the woman conducts first答案：B分析：缺宾语，答案中只有 B，D 可以作宾语，但 D 的语序不对。参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell 成为在第一个在纽约 Metropolitan Opera House 演出的演奏家。补充： 常考 the first/second/ one to do sth3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _ to sing a major role at New York Citys Metropolitan Opera House.A.
4、 the first African A | 4008-657-088SAT 满分老师为你保驾护航，更多 TOEFL，SAT 资讯，常青藤名校申请请关注新浪微博：许轶老师_时代焦点教育北京时代焦点国际教育咨询有限责任公司Beijing Focus International Education Consulting Company, LtdB. the first African American wasC. she was the first African AmericanD. when the first African American答案：A分析：缺宾语，C， D 都不能作宾语。一句
5、话中只能有一个谓语，而 B 中有 was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。参考译文：1955 年 1 月 7 号，Marian Anderson 成为在第一个在纽约 Metropolitan Opera House 担任主唱的美籍黑人。4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States， _ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth
6、.A. and accelerated a phenomenonB. a phenomenon that acceleratedC. accelerating a phenomenon which，D. the acceleration of which phenomenon答案：B分析：考的是同位语结构，a phenomenon 是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A 中 and 为 conj.，后面应该连接一个完整的句子，但缺主语，错;C 中语序混乱，错; D 中 of which 作为介词宾
7、语，后面应该接一个完整句，但只有一个 phenomenon 主语，句子不完整，错。参考译文：可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化，当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区，这个现象更被促进了。补充： accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve 都可以是 vi.不接宾语5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _ President.A. he becameB. when | 4008-657-088SAT 满分老师为你保驾护航，更多 TOEFL，
8、SAT 资讯，常青藤名校申请请关注新浪微博：许轶老师_时代焦点教育北京时代焦点国际教育咨询有限责任公司Beijing Focus International Education Consulting Company, LtdC. becameD. did he become答案：A分析：before 为状语从句引导词 conj，后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B 同时出现两个状语从句引导词，错;C 缺主语;D 应该为正常语序，选项中使用了倒装句式，错。6. _， domesticated grapes grow in clusters， range in color from pale green
9、 to black， and contain sugar in varying quantities.A. Their botanical classification as berriesB. Although their botanical classification as berriesC. Because berries being their botanical classificationD. Classified botanically as berries答案：D分析：句子的主语是 grapes ， 后面是平行结构 grow， range， and contain。空格后的句
10、子已完整，那么空格处就应该是同位语，状语从句，分词等修饰成分。A 中 Their 指代不明，而且classification 和 berries 也不相符，错;B 中 Although 为 conj.，后面应该是完整句，错;C 中 Because为 conj.，后面应该是完整句，错。参考译文：培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是一样的，它们成串的长在树上，颜色从灰白色到黑色，并且包含由不同数量的糖份。7. The cymbal is _ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music.A. a ba
11、sic instrumentB. basic instrumentC. how basic an instrument it isD. as an instrument is basic答案：A分析：instrument 可数，前面应该有限定词 a.and 前为一简单句。参考译文：铙钹在军乐队里是一个基本的乐器，而且还经常在现代管弦乐里使用。 | 4008-657-088SAT 满分老师为你保驾护航，更多 TOEFL，SAT 资讯，常青藤名校申请请关注新浪微博：许轶老师_时代焦点教育北京时代焦点国际教育咨询有限责任公司Beijing Focus International Education
12、Consulting Company, Ltd8. In instrumentalist philosophy， ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes： they are of significance only _ instrumental in the development of experience.A. as they areB. are theyC. there areD. are答案：A分析：两个谓语需要有一个 conj.来连接。一个句子中出现 2 个谓语且没有连接词就一定错。参考译文：在乐器演奏家的哲学
13、里面，思想和知识是专有排外性的功能性的过程。他们的重要意义仅限于在经验发展的过程中，用于乐器演奏。9. _ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen， and most do both.A. Working fire extinguishersB. Fire extinguishers that workC. Fire extinguishers workD. The work of fire extinguishers答案：C分析：空格中缺主谓。A 中没有谓语;B 中 that 多余，因为句中只有一个谓语;D 也没有谓语。参考译
14、文：灭火器的通过冷却或者减少火中的氧气的方法工作的，大多数时候两个方法都会用到。10. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility.A. to purchase their own automobilesB. their own to purchase automobilesC. to their own purchase automobilesD. own their automobiles to | 4
15、008-657-088SAT 满分老师为你保驾护航，更多 TOEFL，SAT 资讯，常青藤名校申请请关注新浪微博：许轶老师_时代焦点教育北京时代焦点国际教育咨询有限责任公司Beijing Focus International Education Consulting Company, Ltd答案：A分析：为固定结构 enable sb to do sth.11. Frances Perkins， _ of the United States cabinet， served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945.A. the first female memberB. was the first female memberC. the first female member whoD. of whom the first female member答案：A分析：主语同位语结构。B 中多了一个谓语 was，因为后面已经有一个谓语动词 served， 一个句子中出现 2 个谓语且没有连接词就一定错; C 中 who 多余，用法也不正确;D 中 of whom 多余，不是定语从句，考的是同位语结构。参考译文：Frances Perkins，是美国内阁的第一为女性成员，她从 1933 到
