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1、1形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法物主代词1.英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。2.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，不能单独使用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代，句法功能作定语。我的 my 你的 your，我们的是 our。男他的是 his，女她的是 her。Its 它的牢记着，他们的 their 指复数。2Whose hat is it? Whose sweater is it? Its his. It
2、s hers. Its his hat. Its her sweater. his=his hat hers=her sweater Whose coat is it? Whose cap is it?Its mine. Its yours . Its my coat. Its your cap. mine=my coat yours=your cap3Whose bags are they? They are ours. They are our bags. ours=our bags一填空1.Rabbit hears with_ears.(it)2.Ive got a cat,_is ve
3、ry cute.(it)3.This is _( 我的 ) book.4._( 他的 ) chair is blue.5._( 我们的 ) classroom is big.6._( 他 ) often plays basketball after school.7._( 他的 ) teacher is good.8._( 我们 ) buy a pair of shoes for _( 他 ).9.Please pass_( 我们 ) the ball.10.( 他们 ) are listening to the radio.411.This is _(he) bag.Its_.12.This
4、 is _(her) bag.Its_.13.His bag is green,_is pink.(my)14.Her eyes are big, but _are small.(you)二.用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she） brother.（6）Are these _（they
5、）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.5一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late.2. They/We are both from the south.3.She is clever than me.二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。1His mother told him to study hard.2Demings mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。1 My
6、 name is John Green. 我叫约翰格林。2Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。四.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ b. 作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深
7、。c. 作介词宾语，例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in 6yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d. 作表语，例如：Is this your book or mine?e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用
8、bag，可写成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and. yours is pinf. 名词性物主代词有时可以和 of 构成短语，1 A friend of mine is good at English.2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hersThat photo of yours is beautiul.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习7一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. (
9、I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( yo
10、u )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets?No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is
11、 not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（ it） 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a
12、 lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The m
13、an with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 87. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pen
