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1、accident n. 事故，意外例：His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。by accident 偶然，意外的：We met by accident at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。拓展：accidental a. 事故的，意外的听力扩展：A: Im so sorry I failed to take part in the match yesterday, but I wasnt able to, Im afraid.B: Well, dont you think its a bit
2、late to be sorry now?A:I know that, but there was very little I could do about it.B: Its all very well saying that there was very little you could do about it, but because of you we lost the game!A: Yes, I heard, and I am sorry, but there was an accident on the way and I got stuck in the traffic.B:
3、But why the hell didnt you phone us to let us know?A：很抱歉我没有参加昨天的比赛，但是恐怕我当时没法参加。B ：哦，难道你不认为现在道歉有点晚了吗？A：我知道，但是我当时真是无能为力。B：说起来好听，你当时无能为力，但是就因为你我们输掉了比赛。A：是的，我听说了，我很抱歉。但是当时在路上碰上了一桩交通事故，我陷入交通堵塞了。B：但是你为什么不打电话告诉我们呢？account v. 解释；n. 记述，描述 例：In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty
4、. 根据英国法律, 一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。搭配：account for 解释：The poor weather may account for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人来的少的原因。take into account 考虑：We should take this factor into account. 我们应该考虑这个因素。拓展：on account of 由于，因为：She retired early on account of ill health. 她体
5、弱多病，所以提前退休。accountant n. 会计师听力扩展：Husband: Hi, honey, heres my last months salary.Wife: OK, darling. How about this? From now on well put all your salary into our savings account and set aside 20% of my salary as Daniels education fund.Husband: Thats not a bad idea. But do you think the rest of your
6、salary will be enough to cover our daily expenses?Wife: I got a raise. Have you forgotten it? It should be OK.Husband: Alright, dear. Its up to you. I get a headache when it comes to figures.Wife: Thats why you need a wife like me.丈夫：亲爱的，这是我上个月的工资。妻子：好，亲爱的。这样吧，从现在开始，我们把你的工资都存到存折里，另外拿出我工资的 20%作为丹尼尔的教
7、育资金。丈夫：这个主意不错。但是你剩下的工资足够支付日常开支吗？妻子：我加薪了，你忘了啊？应该差不多。丈夫：好极了。你决定吧。提到数字我就头疼。妻子：这就是为什么你需要一个像我这样的老婆了。 act v. 扮演，表演 行动；n. 行为 法令例：Think well before you act. 三思而后行。Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of rare animals. 国会通过了一项法令, 禁止捕杀珍稀动物。搭配：act as 担任，充当：Lucy acts as a monitor in her class. 露茜在
8、班里当班长。act for 代表：John will act for his boss to have the meeting. 约翰将代表他老板参加会议。in the act of 正做的过程中：He made great efforts in the act of saving the victims. 在救援过程中，他帮了大忙。拓展：action n. 行为，行动；acting n. 演技听力扩展：W: Your child has aboveaverage ability in reading.M: Really? Ive seen her act like a professiona
9、l on the soccer field, but I was worried about her performance in school.W: Well, I was a little worried that she might be biting off more than she can chew. But she is doing OK.M: Her mother and I dont want her to bury her talents.W: Your daughter is a can-do person but no person should overdo it.M
10、: I see your point, Ms. Johnson. I must say that your teaching is quite exceptional. With your perfect skill, youve brought the best out of our daughter.女：你孩子的阅读能力超群。男：真的吗？我曾看到她在足球场上表现得像个职业球员，可是我担心她在学校的表现。女：是啊，我也曾担心她力不从心，可她确实做得不错。男：她的妈咪和我都不想埋没了她的才能。女：你的女儿是个能人，但别作过头。男：我明白你的意思，约翰逊小姐。我得说你的教学能力很强。你用完美的技
11、巧完全把我女儿的潜能发挥出来了。【注】bite off more than one can chew 力不从心；overdo it 作过头；exceptional a. 杰出的action n. 行动 作用；v. 采取适当行动，采取措施例： The action lasted three hours. 战斗持续了三个小时。Your request will be actioned. 你的要求会处理的。搭配：take action 采取行动：Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. 消防队员立即采取措施制止
12、大火蔓延。in action 在活动中，在运转：Just press the button to see your favorite character in action. 只要按一下电钮，就可以欣赏你喜欢的角色的表演。into action 实行，实施：The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis. 新的交通管理方案正处于试运行阶段。听力扩展：A: There is a Beijing Opera show tonight. Lets go and watch it to
13、gether, all right?B: Im afraid that I dont understand it.A: It doesnt matter. Its an acrobatic fighting drama. Even if you dont understand the words, you can definitely understand it just by watching the action.B: Are the actors famous?A: I cant recall their names, but according to the newspaper, th
14、ey are all very famous.B: Can you get the tickets?A: No problem. I can definitely get them.A：今天晚上有一场京剧，咱们一起去看吧！B：我恐怕听不懂吧。A：没关系，是武打戏。你听不懂，一定看得懂。B：演员出名吗?A：我说不出他们的名字。不过报纸上说，那些演员都挺有名的。B：票买得到吗？A：没问题，肯定买得到。【注】acrobatic a. 杂技的actually ad. 实际上，事实上例：He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just bidin
15、g his time. 他看上去无所事事, 其实却在等待良机。This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow. 这棵树看起来又高又壮, 实际上树干是空的。拓展：actual a. 实际的四级词汇-词频大于 14 次小于 20 次 unit2(2)http:/www.cet- 2010 年 04 月 22 日 09:52 来源: 划词已开 我要评论(0) 分享到： 新浪微博 QQ 空间 开心网 人人网 搜狐微博 豆瓣 飞信 淘江湖 复制地址 advertise v. 登广告，为做广告例：If you want to
16、 sell your product you must advertise it. 如果要推销产品，就必须登广告。I advertised him of my plan. 我告诉他我的计划。搭配：advertise for 登广告（征询）：We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. 目前，我们公司公开征聘销售经理。拓展：advertisement n. 广告afford v. 负担得起 提供，给予例：These trees afford a pleasant shade. 这些树提供了荫凉。She felt she couldnt afford any more time off work. 她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。搭配：can (cant) afford to 承担得起(承担不起)：We cannot afford to igno
