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1、第一课的单词Barren adj.贫瘠的 同:sterile 1The barren land could produce little food.Bump v.碰撞 同:collide The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door.Devise v.设计；发明 同:inventHe devised a new method for teaching the blind.Exert v.使用 同:useMy wifes been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.
2、Intrigue2 1. n.阴谋 同:conspiracy 3 2. v.引起的兴趣The kings younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king.The books unusual title intrigued4 me into reading it.Oath n.宣誓；誓言 同:pledgeHe placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke5 the oath of office.Postpone6 v.延期 同:adjourn 7The had to po
3、stpone their trip because of rain.Refuge n.避难所；避难 同:shelterThe cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree.Regain8 n.恢复 同:recoverIt took her a long time to regain her health.Shatter v.破灭；粉碎 同:smashTheir hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.Tease v.嘲弄 同:vex 9At school,
4、the other children always teased me because I was fat.Tilt10 v.倾斜 同:inclineHe tilted11 his chair back too far and fell on the floor.Version 1. n.翻译 同:translation 2. n.叙述Do you have the English version of this book?Your version of the accident differs from that of the other witness.Absurd adj.荒谬的 反:r
5、easonableHis belief that he was too clever to be cautht in his wrongdoing was absurd.Alien adj.外国的 反:domesticAfter ten years his alien speech was still noticeable.Amiable12 adj.和蔼可亲的 反:spitefulShe is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.Ban v.禁止 反:allowIn most countries the sal
6、e of liquor to children is banned.Figurative adj.比喻的 反:literal“The sweet temper” is a figurative expression,but “sweet coffee” is not.Genuine adj.真正的 反:falseHer wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.Hoist13 v.升起 反:lowerThey hoist the national flag at six oclock every morning.Incorrect adj.不正确的 反:a
7、ccurateThe newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.Massive adj.巨大的 反:tinyThe house was build on a massive rock.Stale adj.不新鲜的 反:freshThere was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator.Thrive v.茂盛 反:declineMost floers will not thrive without water and sunshine.Wholesale
8、14 n.批发 反:retail 15The buy at wholesale and sell at retail.Annoy v.骚扰 n. annoyance 16The baby is always annoying his sister by pulling her hair.Celebrate v.庆祝 n. celebrationWe celebrated17 Christmas with trees and presents.Diplomat18 n.外交家 n. diplomacy 19The unsociable person is hardly fit for a dip
9、lomat.Foresee v.预知 adj. foreseeableIt is impossible to foresee whether shell be well enough to come home from hospital next month.Induce v.说服 n. inducementWe couldnt induce the old lady to travel by air.Mobilize v.动员 n. mobilizationOur country is in great danger;we must mobilize the army.Precede v.在
10、前 n. precedent 20Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States.Predetermine v.预先决定 adj. predeterminateSome people believe that mans destiny is predetermined.Prevail v.流行 adj. prevalentMaking resolutions on New Years Day is a custom that still prevails.Subtle adj.精致的；淡的 n. sub
11、tlety 21Her subtle smile made him curious.Transact22 v.办理 n. transactionThe man transacts23 many affairs connected with the purchase of a home.Treason n.叛国 adj. treasonousHelping24 the enemies of ones country is an apparent treason.Utilize25 v.利用 n. utilityHow can we utilize his knowledge and skill
12、to our advantage?Bosom26 n.胸She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress.Diploma n.文凭When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a diploma by the school.Dramatic adj.戏剧的The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic.Fume27 n.烟；气体The strong fumes28 of
13、 the automobile29 exhaust early choked him.Hurrah30 n.欢呼声“hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again.Miniature 1. n.缩小之模型 2. n.缩小物In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “Mayflower.”The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals.Parcel n.包裹On her birthday
14、 her arms were filled with gift parcels.Pill n.药丸The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down.Racket n.喧哗The students made a big racket as they left the school.Rhyme n.音The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”.Scar n.疤The man looks terrible; he has m
15、any scars on his cheeks.Sculpture n.雕刻There are many famous sculptures in the museum.Skip v.跳When I read a book, I usually skip over; he uninteresting part.练习：本期的生词中选出适当的填空。1. Few plants and animals _in the desert.2. Owing to the possibility of rises in prices and wages,it is not easy to _ the cost
16、of producing this article in our factory.3. The room was so dark that I _ my head against the door.4. The kings younger brother took part in the _ to make himself king.5. In the United States the sale of liquor to children is _.6. The unsociable person is hardly fit a(an)_.7. When I read a book I usually _ over the uninteresting part.8. The poet used the word “gold” as a(an) _ for the word “cold.”9. “_!”they shouted as the team scored
