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1、1Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship 1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量）加起来 add up to 共计（指加起来总和是）add to 把 加到中 add to=increase 增加，增添 2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire. He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice.by + doing 借助于， 靠3. upset adj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的 disturbed /sick v
2、t.vi 使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)nervous (rather afraid) :在事情 发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 紧张anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视， 对装作不知sb/sth5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静6. concern vt 涉及 n. 关心，关注， （利害）关系be concerned about/for 关心，挂念7. reason 理由,动机（exp
3、lain why it happens or what causes it happen）决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出 结论或解释, 具有主观性。(conclusion) + forcause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) + of8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog当 When, while, before, aft
4、er, once, if, unless, even if 等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主 语和 be 动词省去.While living in England, he picked up some English.While asked about her family, she began to cry.9. share vt.分享，分担 sharein sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.10., like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. li
5、ke= such asa feeling of have a feeling that .show much feeling for(对 的感情，同情，体 谅 u.n.)11.go through vt. experience ,经历，遭受 look at carefully, finish sth. or complete sth., use up 穿过，通过12. hide ( hides - hiding - hid - hidden)hide away + 地点状 语 hide away + 宾语 躲藏，隐藏 hide +宾语 + away 13. set down= write do
6、wn = put down14. a series of = a set of 一连串的，一系列，一套Two series of new stamps have come out.15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth. 2be crazy to do sth.16. stay awake (remain / keep)17. on purpose 故意for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了.起见; 为了.的目的with the purpose of 以(有).的目的. 18. in order to + do 为了起见；以便 in
7、 order that + 从句In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.in order not to so as not to19. dare 情态 mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑 问句，条件状语从句)dared do （过去时）dare not do = darent do eg. I darent speak to him. No one dared ask him. 实义 vt. dare(s)
8、(to) do dont/ doesnt/ didnt dare( to) do eg. he will dare any danger. He didnt dare( to )go.20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做 . 21.It is /was the first time(second time) that have/had done（时态用完成时）某人第几次干某事22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.23. put away 把 关起来，收拾，把放在一边24. according to + n./代词25. outdoors -
9、 indoors adv. n. outdoor- indoor adj.26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与 相处，进展 27. fall in love with (表示动作)be in love with (表示状态)28. have got to = have to 29. habit 习惯 have / be in the habit of 有. 的习惯get into / form the habit of 养成.的习惯30. Your friend cant go until he/she finishes claening
10、the bicycle.a.not.until.b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.31.There is /was a time when. 有段时间怎么了.Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world1. more than more than +数词= over . 以上, 超过，多于， .有余
11、 3By then he was more than fifty years old.more than + 名词 不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止 (not only)Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends. more than + 动词 十分， 大大地， 远远地，极大地 (much)He more than smiled; he laughed outright.What he did more than satisfied me.more than + adj./adv. 非常，十分， 更加， 深为 (ve
12、ry)Im more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish.When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.more than one 名词单数，后面的 谓语动词用单数 “不止一个，不只一个”More than one person has known it. no more than 只是,仅仅，只不过 not more than 至多，最多，不超过2. in (some important )way(s) / bymeans 在方面3.one another
13、 = each other 彼此，相互之间4. include including sth. sth included contain 1）用作及物动词 ，意为“ 包括；包含”，不能用于 进行时态。2）include 还可作“ 包含于里面；算入”讲，常与 in, on, among 介词等连用。5.play a role / part ( in ) 意为“ 在中担任角色；在中起作用” 。take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角6. Because of +sth. / v-ing / what ( n. clause)
14、Because + 句子 7. nearly 与 almost （1）两者通用的场合。a. 在肯定句中。 b.修饰 all, every, always 等时。c.在行为动词的否定式前时。（2）只用 almost 的场合。a.和 any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。b.和 too, more than 等连用时。 c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3）只用 nearly 的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty 等修饰时。 b.和具体数字连用时（nearly 常用）。8. than ever before
15、 比以往任何时候更在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.ever 在不同句型中的意义： 1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句） 2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句） 3）曾经（用于 if 从句） 4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句） 5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）9. for example 同类的“ 一个 ”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末 such as 只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。10. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起 11.(1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管是连词词组，用来引导让步状 语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般 现在时代4替将来时。(2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从
