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1、Unit 6Part I New Wordssurgeon n. 外科医生The surgeon is now operating. 外科医生正在做手术。surgical a. 外科的，外科手术的He performs surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital. 他在红十字会医院做外科手术。surgery n. 外科手术，外科（室）Your condition is serious and requires surgery. 你的情况很严重, 需要动外科手术。I visited the doctors surgery. 我去了诊所。dentis
2、t 牙医/ physician 内科医生/ psychologist 心理学顾问/ doctor 医生self-confidence n. 自信；自信心She had an air of self-confidence that he admired. 她有一种令他钦佩的自信。self-confident adj. 自信的Try to look self-confident at the interview. 面试的时候要摆出有自信的样子来。confident a. 信心，自信心/ confidence n. 信任，信心, 自信We need a confident leader to ove
3、rcome these difficulties. 我们需要一个有信心的领导者来克服这些困难。We have full confidence that we shall succeed. 我们完全有把握取得成功。The company needs the full confidence of its investors. 公司需要得到投资者的完全信任。making n. 成功之道，成功因素It was only a small part on a TV show, but it was the making of her. 虽然这只是一个电视节目中的一个小角色，但卻使她成了名。resident
4、 n. 居民，定居者；住院医生It is the local residents who built this Museum. 是当地的居民建了这所博物馆。residency n. 住所; 高级专科住院实习（期）Tom went to a new country and change residency. Tom 进入一个新国家并改变住所。Doctors-in-training are usually called interns during their first year of residency. 进修医生在第一年的实习期间通常被称作实习生。conclude v. 得出结论; 断定Th
5、e doctors concluded that Esther had suffered a stroke. 医生诊断埃丝特中风了。competently adv. 胜任地,适合地/ competentHe is competent for the task. 他胜任这项任务。She is competent in five languages. 她掌握 5 种语言。incompetent adj. 无能力的, 不称职的, 不胜任的emergency n. 紧急情况, 不测事件, 非常时刻Dont call me unless its a real emergency. 除非紧急情况，否则不要
6、叫我。emergent a. 意外的; 紧急的It is a study on emergent medical aid. 这是一项关于医疗急救的研究。emerge v. 出现，显出，暴露The ship emerged from behind the fog. 船从雾里露了出来。encounter v. 遇到, 遭遇；偶然碰到/n. What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter? 你最可能遇到什么困难？I did not see him again except for a brief encounter on a tr
7、ain. 除了有一次在火车上短暂相遇之外，我没再看见过他。dread v. 害怕, 恐惧; 担心/n. The little boy dreads going to bed in the dark. 这孩子不敢在黑暗中睡觉。Her greatest dread was that she would lose her job. 她最惧怕的就是失去工作。infrequently adv. 稀少地; 珍贵地Please eat cured or smoked meat infrequently. 不要常吃腌制或熏烤的肉。frequent/ frequently /frequency relax vt
8、. & vi. 放松，轻松A good massage always relaxes me. 有效的按摩总是使我放松。His face relaxed in a smile. 他的表情在微笑中变得轻松了。relaxation n. 消遣, 娱乐，放松It was the only place for off-duty relaxation. 这是假日休闲的惟一去处。resolve v. 解决(问题、疑问等)/solve The matter is not yet fully resolved. 这件事还没有完全解决。resolution n. 解决, 解答The lawyers advice
9、led to the resolution of this difficult problem. 律师的劝告帮助解决了这个难题。considered a. 经过仔细考虑的, 经过深思熟虑的It is my considered opinion that we cant afford to do it. 我们承担不了这事, 这是我经过深思熟虑的意见。considerable a. 相当大(或多)的It is a considerable sum of money. 那是一笔数量可观的钱。considerate a. 体贴的, 体谅的; 考虑周到的He is always considerate
10、to old people. 他对老人一向体贴入微。dwell v. 居住, 住; 停留在，凝视We dwell on the border of our country. 我们住在边疆。She let her eyes dwell on them for a moment. 她让目光在他们身上停留了一会儿。butterfly n. 蝴蝶abdomen n. 腹(部)/bellyanticipate v. 预感, 期望The directors anticipated a fall in demand. 董事们预感需求会降低。It is widely anticipated that she
11、will resign. 许多人预料她会辞职。anticipation n. 期望；预料We look forward to your lecture with eager anticipation. 我们热切地期待着听您的讲座。sweat v. 流汗/ n. 汗He is sweating. 他在流汗。He wiped the sweat from his face. 他抹去脸上的汗。stab n. 刺, 扎/v. 刺入, 刺伤The boy made a stab at the pig. 男孩朝猪刺去。She stabbed him on the leg with a knife. 她用刀
12、子刺伤了他的腿部。puncture v. 在(某物)上穿孔;刺穿( 某物)/n. （轮胎的）刺孔; 刺痕Some glass on the road punctured my new tyre/tire. 路上的玻璃刺破了我的新轮胎。My car has had two punctures this week. 这个星期我的车轮胎被戳破两次。compound a. 复合的；混合的/n. 复合物；混合物/ v. 使混合, 使合成a compound noun 复合名词When two or more elements combine and form a compound, a chemical
13、 change takes place. 当两种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时, 发生化学变化。He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks. 他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块。fracture n. 裂痕；骨折 / v. 折断; 破碎She suffered a fracture in a bone. 她骨折了。Her leg fractured in two places. 她的腿有两处骨折。compound fracture 穿破骨折;复合性骨折inevitably adv. 不可避免地,必然地Inevitably, a quarr
14、el followed between the two sides. 双方随后不可避免地争吵起来。inevitable adj. 必然发生的；不可避免的War is inevitable. 战争不可避免。err v. 出错；犯错误He erred in his judgment. 他判断错了。error n. 错误，差错sole a. 惟一的，单独的My sole aim was to contribute to the nation. 我惟一的目的就是能为国家做贡献。responsibility n. 责任，职责Women bear children and take responsibil
15、ity for childcare. 妇女生孩子，还负责照顾孩子。responsible a. 负责的, 对有责任的，有义务的The board is ultimately responsible for policy decisions. 最终由董事会负责决定采取什么政策。response n. 回答 ,回应She has received a response from that college to her application. 她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。conceited a. 自负的，自高自大的Im not as conceited as so many people s
16、eem to think. 我不像很多人认为的那么自负。conceit n. 自负，自高自大Hes full of conceit. 他十分自负。trying a. 困难的，恼人的；难以忍受的It had been a very trying day. 那真是难挨的一天。It had been a most trying experience for him. 这对他是一段非常难受的经历。uncertainty n. 无把握;不确定 ; 难以预料的事物Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation. 她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。They are facing some uncertainty about their jobs. 他们正面临着工作的不稳定。draw to a close 结束，渐近结束It becomes apparent that our trip will soon draw to a close. 毫无疑问，我们的旅
