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1、新起点英语 （五年下册）语言知识梳理 Unit 9 语言知识:1. on the weekend 在周末 2. play sports 做运动3. go shopping 去购物 4. go for a picnic 去野餐5. play in the school band 参加校乐队 6. play the flute 吹笛子 7. do the dishes 洗碗 8. make a model plane 制作航模 9. learn to act 学表演 10. kick a shuttlecock 踢毽子 11. go to the drama club 参加戏剧社 12. go r
2、oller-skating 去滚轴溜冰 13. play badminton 打羽毛球 14. after school 放学后 15. how often 多久一次 16. go to the gym 去体育馆 17. once a week 一周一次 句型:What do you do after school？I often do sth.How often do you do sth？I do sth once/twice a.How often does she/he？She / He does sth.语法1、对含有频率词提问用“how often.？”e.g. I go shop
3、ping four times a week？ （就划线部分提问）How often do you go shopping？2、乐器前有“the ” ,球类前没有“the ”e.g. play the piano play soccerUnit 10 语言知识 :1、set the table 摆放餐具 2、clean the living room 打扫客厅3、take out the garbage 倒垃圾 4、sweep the floor 扫地5、make the bed 铺床 6、clear the table 收拾桌子7、have to 不得不 8、a lot of+ c(pl)/
4、u 许多eg: a lot of books 许多书 a lot of water 许多水9、do chores 做家务 10、 look after sb./sth.(宾格) 照看，照顾, 看管eg: look after my sister look after the dog look after her11. finish the art project 完成手工制作12、 practice the piano 练习弹钢琴13、 study for a test 复习准备考试 14、 the day after tomorrow 后天15、 go ahead 去做吧！可以！16、 go
5、 swimming 游泳 17、 watch TV 看电视18、 go home 回家 19、 go shopping 购物20、 go to the library 去图书馆 21、 listen to music 听音乐22、 go to the park 去公园交际用语：1. go ahead. 去做 吧，可以(表示许可，允许对方做某事。根据语境翻译)eg: May I draw a picture here? Go ahead.(去画吧)Can I watch TV now? Sure, go ahead. （当然可以，去看吧）2. Can I go to the movies?Sur
6、e, you can. But first you have to finish your project.Sorry, you cant. You have to practice the violin.句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事肯定句：Eg. I have to do sth.否定句: Eg. 1. I dont have to clean the room.2. My mother doesnt have to go shopping.一般疑问句及答语：Eg. 1. Do you have to do your homework? Yes, I do. / No, I dont
7、.2. Does Tom have to do chores every day?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句: Eg. 1. What chores do you have to do?2. What do you have to do in your spare time?Unit 11 语言知识：1. get plenty of sleep 保持充足睡眠2. wash your hands before eating 吃饭前洗手3. drink milk every day 每天喝牛奶 4. clean the desk 擦桌子5. leave
8、garbage everywhere 到处扔垃圾6. drink too much pop 喝太多汽水7. stay up late 熬夜 8. eat too much chocolate 吃太多巧克力9. eat too much meat 吃太多肉 11. keep fit 保持健康12. too many + C (pl.) 13. eat too many hamburgers 吃太多汉堡包 14. too much +U too much milk 太多的牛奶15. have a headache 头痛 16. have a running nose 流鼻涕17. have a c
9、old 患了感冒 18. have a stomachache 胃疼19. have a toothache 牙痛 20. go to bed 上床睡觉21. go to see a doctor 看医生 22. wear a sweater 穿着毛衣23.drink more water/milk 喝更多水/牛奶 24. brush your teeth（pl）刷牙25. take some medicine U 吃药 26. right after 刚就27. feel tired 感觉累28. feel sleepy 感觉困 29. be good at doing sth.擅长某事/做
10、某事30. healthy habits 健康习惯 31. school rules 学校规章32. home chores 家务 33. a little+ U 少许、一点（强调少而有）a little sugar/ fat 一点盐/脂肪34. junk food 垃圾食品35. plenty of+。 U / C（pl）大量的许多的plenty of fruit and vegetables 许多的水果和蔬菜交际用语：1. Whats wrong? 你怎么了2. I have a cold/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache 我感冒/头痛/ 牙痛/胃痛。3.
11、 What should I do? 我应该做什么?五. 句型：（一）含情态动词 should 的句型肯定句：e.g. I should drink milk every day. We should eat some fruit.否定句：e.g. You shouldnt play too much on the computer.He shouldnt leave garbage everywhere.特殊疑问句：e.g. What should I do?五. 语法小结：使用 should 的几点注意：1）should+ 动词原形。2）should 的否定直接在后面加 not 为 sho
12、uldnt3）没有第三人称和数的变化。 Unit 13 语言知识 :单词的过去式do-did go-went visit-visited watch-watched play-played clean-cleaned stay-stayed row-rowed climb-climbed sing-sang dance-danced eat-ate study-studied is(am)-was are-were三、短语1. last weekend 上周末2. do homework 做作业3. go to a dancing lesson 去上舞蹈课4. go to the park 去
13、公园5. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母6. watch TV 看电视7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. clean the living room 打扫客厅9. stay at home 呆在家10. play ping-pong 打乒乓球11. go to the club 去俱乐部12. go to the math club 去数学俱乐部13. clean the room 打扫房间14.row the boat 划船15.climb a hill 爬山16.eat the cake 吃蛋糕17.all day 整天，全天18.study English
14、学习英语19.go to a birthday party 去生日聚会20.play computer games 玩电脑游戏21.visit friends 拜访朋友in the moring 在早上22.in the afternoon 在下午23.in the evening 在晚上24.make a birthday cake 制作一个生日蛋糕25.go to the zoo 去动物园26.see the animal show 看动物表演27.do some chores 做一些家务句型：过去时a.肯定句：Eg：I went to the park yesterday.b.否定句： Eg: I didnt go to the park yesterday.c.
