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1、Units 1012Unit 10 Money基础知识梳理词汇梳理1. _ vt. 使有动机;促使;激发_ n. 动机;动力;诱因2. _ n. 技巧;技术3. _ adv. 流利地_ adj. 流利的_ n. 流利,4. _ n. 完成;成就_ v. 实现;完成;达到5. _ vi. 存在;生存_ n. 存在6. _ n. 品种;种类7. _ n. 过路人;经过的人8. _ v. 战胜;击败9. _ vt. 挣得;赚得10. _ vt. 确定;决定_ n. 决心_ adj. 决定的;有决心的,11. _ adj. 使人快乐的12. _ vt. 使忧虑;与相关13. _ adj. 勤奋的14.
2、 _ adj. 高兴的;满意的_ v. 使高兴_ adj. 令人高兴的15. _ n. 决心要做的事16. _ adj. 知道的;意识到的_ n. 意识17. _ n. 炉子18. _ adj. (酒)醉的,19. _ adj. 贪婪的;贪心的_ n. 贪婪;贪欲20. _ adj. 热情的;很感兴趣的_ n. 热情21. _ n. 使烦恼_ adj. 令人烦恼的_ adj. 烦恼的,26. _ vt. 评论;评价27. _ vi. 吸引;引起兴趣;呼吁;恳求28. _ vt. 包含;含有29. _ n. 平衡30. _ v. 挪走;移开31. _ vi. 举止;表现_ n. 表现;行为32.
3、 _ vi. 取得进展;前进_ adj. 先进的;高级的,33. _ adj. 自动的34. _ vt. 取代;代替_ n. 取代35. _ n. 焦点;中心36. _ n. 翻译_ vt. 翻译_ n. 翻译;译员37. _ n. 顾客,自我校对1. motivate; motivation 2. technique 3. fluently; fluent; fluency 4. achievement; achieve 5. exist; existence 6. variety 7. passer-by 8. defeat 9. earn 10. determine; determina
4、tion; determined 11. enjoyable 12. concern 13. hardworking 14. pleased; please; pleasing 15. resolution 16. aware; awareness 17. stove 18. drunk 19. greedy; greed 20. enthusiastic; enthusiasm,21. bargain 22. fax 23. ashamed 24. aggressive 25. annoy; annoying; annoyed 26. comment 27. appeal 28. conta
5、in 29. balance 30. remove 31. behave; behaviour 32. advance; advanced 33. automatic 34. replace; replacement 35. focus 36. translation; translate; translator 37. customer,短语梳理1. 推迟 _2. 现在;目前 _3. 失业 _4. 赠送给;泄露 _5. 退学;退出 _6. 对关心或担心 _7. 确保;弄清楚 _8. 谋生 _9. 吸引 _10. 观点 _11. 对感到厌倦 _,自我校对1. put off 2. at pre
6、sent 3. out of work 4.give away 5. drop out6. be concerned about 7. make sure 8. make a living 9. appeal to 10. point of view 11. be tired of,重点知识探究重点单词1. defeat vt.战胜;击败;使(计划、希望等)落空;使失败 n.失败;击败The army defeated the enemy in the end.那支部队最终战胜了敌军。Lack of money defeated my plan.缺钱使我的计划落空。,Tom suffered
7、defeat in the English examination.汤姆英语考试没通过。Ferderer beat Murray by 3:0 in the Australia Open.费德勒在澳大利亚网球公开赛中以3:0击败了穆雷。The English team was defeated by three goals to one.英国队以三比一被击败。,探究练习I think we both _: I the game, but cousin Ed my respect.A. beat B. defeatedC. won D. failed,【解析】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我
8、们俩都赢了：我赢得了比赛的胜利,而我表兄埃德赢得了我的尊敬。beat和defeat常指“战胜”某人,后常跟表示人的词作宾语,而win则指赢得比赛,奖金等,其宾语常为“物”, fail意为“失败”,与句意不符。,2. earn vt. 挣得;赚得;获得She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。His honesty earned him great respect.他的诚实使他受到了极大的尊敬。,知识梳理earn ones living / bread=make a / ones living 谋生;维持生计earn m
9、oney=make money挣钱;赚钱earn a salary 挣工资发散思维earning n. 工资;收入,探究练习翻译句子。(1)他一年挣一万美元。_(2)他靠挨家挨户乞讨谋生。_,【答案】 (1) He earned 10 000 a year.(2)He earned / earns his living by begging from door to door.,3. determine vt. 决定;确定Lets determine a date for the meeting.让我们确定一下会议日期吧！He determined to go there tomorrow.他
10、决定明天去那里。发散思维determined adj. 决意的;坚决的determination n. 决心;坚决;决定,知识梳理determine+ n. / pron. / that-clause 确定determine on / upon sth. / to do sth. 确定某事/去做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that-clause / to do sth. 决心干某事,探究练习翻译句子。(1)我离开了他,决定永不踏进这个房子一步。_(2)什么使你决定接受这提议的？_,【答案】 (1) I left him, d
11、etermined never to set foot in that house again.(2)What determined you to accept the offer?,4. concern n. 关心;关注;(利害)关系vt. 涉及;关系到;参与;使担心;使操心The news concerns your sister.这个消息与你姐姐有关。His illness concerns me very much.他的病使我非常担心。发散思维concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 和有关的;关心的,知识梳理as / so far as . be conce
12、rned 就而言;依之见show / express concern for / about . 对表示关心;忧虑have no concern with . 和毫无关系be concerned about / for 担心;关心be concerned with 与有关be concerned in 参与,探究练习_ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important things we will ever do in our lives.A. Making; concerned B. To make; concer
13、ningC. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning,【解析】 D 动名词making the right decisions 作主语,动名词作主语往往表示抽象的习惯性的动作,而不定式往往表示一个具体的一次性的动作,而且此动作往往还没发生;concerning the future作后置定语,concerning是介词“关于”。,高考体验(2011山东) Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balanceC. concern D. relationship,【解析】 A 考查名词辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候,他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition“惯例;传统”,符合题意。,
