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1、话题：旅 游 与 交 通【词汇积累】 【佳句背诵】1.It must be made clear that students should keep the traffic rules.必须明确的一点是，学生应该 遵守交通规则。2.What we should do is that we should not throw rubbish everywhere.我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。3.With the help of modern science and technology，traveling becomes easier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。4.The soo
2、ner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.越早采取预防措施越好。【写作模板】遵守交通法规1.transport n交通2.parcel n. 包裹3.view n. 风景4.temple n. 庙宇5.organize v. 组织6.everywhere adv. 到处7.prefer v. 更喜 欢8.scenery n. 景色9.cause v. 引起10.cross v. 穿 过11.behaviour n. 行为12.insurance n. 保险13.break v. 违反14.pedestrian n. 行人1
3、5.spit v. 吐痰16.traffic rules 交通规则17.keep.in mind 牢记18.traffic lights 交通信号灯19.a place of interest 名胜20.from home and abroad 来自国内外These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to our life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort o
4、n the part of everyone.As for me，it should start on the way to school.I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bicycle, Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk，Ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile，Ill reg
5、ard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.,学生用书 P17).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1expert n 专家2midnight n. 半夜3scenery n. 风景，景色4shoo
6、t vt. 射 杀5journey n. 旅程6train vt. 训练7stadium n. 运动场，体育场8event n. 事件9downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的10ceremony n. 仪式.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1distance n. 距离distant adj. 远的；冷淡的2abandoned adj. 被遗弃的abandon vt. 抛弃；遗弃3product n. 产品produce v. 生产production n. 生产，产量4frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓fright n. 惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的；恐惧的frig
7、htening adj. 引起恐惧的5interview n. 面试；面谈interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面 谈者1get_on/off上/下(车、船等 )2get_into 上 (车) ；进入，陷入；养成 的习惯3get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避4take_off (飞 机)起飞；脱掉5be_short_for 是的缩写/ 简称6not.any_more 不再7out_of_date 过时8refer_to 指的是； 查阅；涉及；提到语境填词 Last week， we went on a journey(旅行) to the distance desert (沙
8、漠)The scenery( 风景) is beautiful on the way to the destination.On the train_(火车)，we happened to have an interview(采访) with an expert_(专家) about environment.He appealed to us that we must awaken people to the protection of the abandoned (遗弃的) lands.1感叹句：whata(adj.)名词( 主语谓语)!And what a ride!【仿写】你又一次错过了
9、讲座，真是太遗憾了！What_a_great_pity you missed the lecture again!2Would you mind.? 你介意 吗？ Would you mind showing me your ticket? 【仿写】我可以问你一个私人的问题吗？Would you mind my_asking_you/if_I_asked_you a private question?3动词ing 形式作状语Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30ki
10、lometre journey in eight minutes.【仿写】听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。Hearing_the_good_news,_he jumped with joy.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于 3个单词) 。Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long 1.distance(distant) train ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend, she got 2.on the
11、famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 3.cooked (cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 4.abandoned (abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 5.whic
12、h/that shone like diamonds.Why is the train 6.called (call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some 7.trained_(train) camels from Afghanistan 8.to_carry (carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wo
13、ol and other 9.products(produce)They did that until 10.the 1920s，when the government built a new railway line and took the place of the camels.,学生用书 P18)1. distancen距离；路程；远方(教材 P23)Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。(1)in the distance在远方，在 远处at a distance 稍远处at a dist
14、ance of 在远的地方keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离，不接近某人(2)distant adj. 遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的(2014高考江西卷阅读表达 )Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.当然，他们不应该近距离喂这些野生动物因为它们可能会攻击人。(牛津词典) At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距离六英里以外的东西很难看清It was di
15、fficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。The painting looks better at_a_distance这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。What an amazing place London was to me when I saw it in_the_distance我从远处望着伦敦，觉得它真是一个令人惊异的地方。【巧学助记】2. sceneryn风景；景色(教材 P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。(2013高考江西卷书面表达)All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.一路上我们聊天、唱歌、大笑、享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。易混辨析 scenery，scene，sight，viewscenery 常作不可数名词。指某地总的自然 风光或景色，尤指美 丽的 乡间景色。sc
