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1、Units 79Unit 7 The sea基础知识梳理词汇梳理1. _ vi. 滑雪2. _ n. 精神3. _ n.探险家4. _ n.水手;海员5. _ n.航海;航空6. _ adv.更远;较远7. _ vt.说服;劝服_ n. 劝说;说服,8. _ adv.最终;终于9. _ n.旅行;旅程10. _ adj.未知的;不知道的11. _ n.讲课;演讲12. _ n.制动器;刹车13. _ vi.道歉_ n.道歉14. _ vt.使污染_ n.污染,15. _ adj.工业的_ n.工业16. _ n.化学物_ n.化学17. _ vt.禁止18. _ adv.完全19. _ vt.
2、对付20. _ n.部;系;局;部门21. _ n. 答案;解决办法_ v.解决22. _ n.港口,23. _ n.智力;理解力_ adj.智力的;理解力强的24. _ adj.有活力的_ n.精力;活力25. _ n.发现_ vt.发现26. _ vt.教育_ n.教育27. _ adj.现代的;新式的28. _ n. 吸引人的地方;吸引人之物_ v.吸引,29. _ n.折扣;减价30. _ n.戏法;把戏31. _ vi.融化;熔化32. _ vt. 生存下来_ n.幸存者,36. _ vi.恢复正常;康复_ n.康复;恢复;复原37. _ vi.尖声喊叫;惊呼38. _ adj.不能
3、够的;不会的39. _ vt.辨认出40. _ vi.渗漏;泄漏41. _ n.运动场;体育场42. _ n.辩论;争论43. _ adj.当地的;地方性的44. _ n.野生生物45. _ vi.意见不合;不同意_ n.不同意,自我校对1.ski 2.spirit 3.explorer 4.sailor 5.voyage 6.further 7.persuade; persuasion 8. eventually 9.journey 10.unknown 11.lecture 12.brake 13.apologise; apology 14.pollute; pollution 15. i
4、ndustrial; industry 16. chemical; chemistry 17.ban 18. altogether 19. handle 20. department 21. solution; solve 22.port 23. intelligence; intelligent 24. energetic; energy 25. discovery; discover,26. educate; education 27.uptodate 28. attraction; attract 29.discount 30.trick 31.melt 32. measure 33.
5、terrible; terror 34. escape 35. survive; survivor 36.recover;recovery 37.scream 38.unable 39. recognize 40.leak 41. stadium 42. debate 43. local 44. wildlife 45. disagree; disagreement,短语梳理1. _ 根据;依照2. _ 陷入麻烦;陷入困境3. _ 到达4. _ 寻找;寻求5. _ 突然;忽然6. _ 注意7. _ 滑水8. _ 谋生,自我校对1.according to 2. get into trouble
6、 3. make it to 4. in search of 5. all at once 6. watch out 7. water skiing 8.make a living,重点知识探究重点单词1. participate vi.参加;参与No professionals participated in the contest.没有职业选手参加这一比赛。Liu Xiang participated in the 11th National Games and got a gold medal.刘翔参加了第11届全运会而且拿到了一枚金牌。,知识梳理participate in . 参加p
7、articipation n. 参加；参与participant n. 参加者；参与者,His brother joined the army at 20.他弟弟20岁参军。All the people here join me in wishing you a happy New Year.这里所有的人和我一起祝你们新年快乐。Did you take part in the meeting yesterday?你参加昨天的会议了吗？I will attend my brothers wedding this Sunday.这个周日我要去参加弟弟的婚礼。,探究练习Everyone in the
8、 class is expected to _ these discussions.A. shareB. joinC. contribute to D. participate in,【解析】 D 考查动词辨析。句意：班上的每个人都被期望参加这些讨论。share“分享;共享”; join指参加某个组织或社团,而指参加某个活动时,则用join in; contribute to“有助于;促进”。participate in“参加某种活动”,符合句意。,2. arrange vt.安排;准备;整理;筹划He arranged the books on the shelf.他把书架上的书整理了一下。
9、Ive arranged for him to meet her.我已安排他跟她见面。,知识梳理arrange+n. / pron. 安排arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排做某事arrangement n. 安排;准备工作;布置;协议make arrangements to do / for sth. 安排做某事/安排某事come to an arrangement 达成协议Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会派人到机场接你。,探究
10、练习 Why are you going to Canada again? Oh, my boss _ for me to discuss the details further about that project.A. asked B. arrangedC. sent D. called,【解析】 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么又要去加拿大？噢,老板安排我去进一步讨论关于那个项目的细节问题。arrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”符合句意。,高考体验(2010天津)He telephoned the travel agency to _ three a
11、ir tickets to London.A. order B. arrangeC. take D. book,【解析】 D 考查动词辨析。句意：他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的票。order“叫(饭菜、饮料等)”; arrange“安排;布置”; take“拿走;取走”; book“预订(位子、膳宿等)；预购(票等)”。,3. sign n.符号;记号;迹象;征兆;手势;招牌;标志 v.签署;示意;打手势He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他(走)。知识梳理(1)sign of (spring / improving)(春天/改进)的迹象/征
12、兆the barbers sign理发店招牌traffic signs交通标志,(2)sign (to sb. ) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in签到sign up / on报名;注册;签约雇用There is no sign of life in the house.房子里没有一点住过人的迹象。He signed to me to stop.他示意我停下。All the guests must sign in on arrival.来客均须签到。The company has signed on / up three top models for the fashi
13、on show.为了时装表演,公司签约聘了三名顶尖模特儿。,巧学助记,探究练习用sign, mark, signal, symbol和symptom完成句子。(1)The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the _.(2)She put her finger to her lips as a _ to be quiet.(3)Patience is a _ of confidence.(4)We live too far from the city to get a strong television _.(5)“H2O” is the _ for water.,【答案】 (1)symptoms (2)sign (3)mark (4)signal (5)symbol,4. persuade vt. 说服;劝说;使相信I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我经不住人家的劝说,就参加了比赛。It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choices.很难让他们相信没有别的选择。,
