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1、Unit 3 Celebration基础知识梳理词汇梳理1. _ n. 毕业 _ v. 毕业2. _ n. 奖学金3. _ n. 婚礼4. _ n. 龙5. _ n. 场合6. _ adj.传统的 _ n. 传统,7. _ adv. 现今；现在8. _ vt.包含；包括9. _ n. 灯笼10. _ n. 庆祝；庆典 _ vt.庆祝11. _ n. 权利；影响力12. _ vt. 破坏；毁坏13. _ vt. 装饰；布置 _ n. 装饰；装饰品14. _ n. 电池,15. _ vt. & vi.煮沸；沸腾16. _ n. 接待；招待会17. _ vi. 退休18. _ n. 薪水19. _
2、n. 十几岁的青少年20. _ n. 祝贺 _ vt. 祝贺21. _ n. 新娘 _ n. 新郎,22. _ n. 典礼；仪式23. _ n. 入口24. _ n. 请柬；邀请25. _ n. 出席；参加26. _ vt. 捐献；贡献 _ n. 捐献；贡献27. _ vt. 连接28. _ adv. 认真地；真诚地,29. _ n. 信封30. _ vt. 吞下；咽下31. _ n. 成年人32. _ adj. 高兴的；愉快的33. _ n. 生产；制造34. _ n. 枕头35. _ adv. 不幸地36. _ n. 混乱；脏乱 _ adj.脏乱的,自我校对1.graduation;gra
3、duate 2.scholarship 3.wedding 4.dragon 5.occasion 6.traditional; tradition 7.nowadays 8.include 9.lantern 10.celebration; celebrate 11.power 12.destroy 13.decorate; decoration 14.battery 15.boil 16.reception 17.retire 18.salary 19.teenager 20.congratulation;,congratulate 21.bride; bridegroom 22.cere
4、mony 23.entrance 24.invitation 25.attend 26.contribute; contribution 27.link 28.seriously 29.envelope 30.swallow 31.adult 32.merry 33.production 34.pillow 35.unfortunately 36.mess; messy,短语梳理1. _ 烧毁2. _ 参加；参与3. _ 请求；申请4. _ 依靠；取决于5. _ 准时6. _ 即使7. _ 竖起；建造8. _ 继续；坚持9. _ 也10. _ 各种各样的,自我校对1.burn down 2.t
5、ake part in 3.apply for 4.depend on / upon 5.on time 6.even if / though 7.put up 8.carry on 9.as well (as) 10.all kinds of,重点知识探究重点单词1.occasion n.时机；机会(=chance)；场合；(重大)时刻The summit is an occasion for different countries to exchange views.这次峰会是不同国家交流看法的一个好时机。,知识梳理on occasion (s)(=occasionally)有时；间或；偶
6、尔on this / that occasion 在此时/彼时on the occasion of . 在之时；值此之际The young man came to see me only on occasion for he was busy in practicing oral English then.这小伙子那时正忙于练习英语口语,只是偶尔来看我。The murderer was arrested on the occasion of escaping from the spot.杀人犯在逃离现场时被逮捕。,点津提示occasion是个时间词语,意为“场合”,很容易被错误地理解为地点词语
7、。作为定语从句的先行词时,如果在从句中作状语,则关系副词应用when,不可用where。,探究练习Taking part in a public party is a great occasion _ you can learn how to get on well with others.A. whereB. whenC. that D. which,【解析】 B 句意：参加公共聚会是一个你可以学会与别人好好相处的重要机会。先行词occasion在从句中作状语,表示时间,用when引导定语从句。,高考体验(2011浙江)Ive been writing this report _ for t
8、he last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediatelyC. occasionally D. certainly,【解析】 C 考查副词辨析。句意：这两个星期我偶尔写这个报告，但明天我必须上交。finally“最后”；immediately“立刻；马上”；occasionally“偶尔；有时”；certainly“当然”。根据句意选C。,2. include vt. 包括；包含The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool, and a loc
9、ker room.健身俱乐部包括体操房,游泳池和更衣室。Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York.我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。,发散思维including 是介词化了的-ing形式,用于名词前；而included则用于名词后。试比较：Many women go out to work today, including my mother.Many women go out to work today, my mother included.如今很多女性出去工作，包括我母亲在内。,The sea contains salt. 海水里有盐分。His
10、 school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.他的书包里有许多书,包括一本动画书。,巧学助记,探究练习(1)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. containedC. loaded D. saved,【解析】 B 句意：小约翰尼摸了摸包,很好奇,想知道里面有什么东西。此处指包里面装有什么,所以选contain。其他选项collect“收藏；收集”；load “负担”；save“挽救“,均不符合题意。,(2)I st
11、ill had many friends there, _ my brother Martin.A. containing B. includingC. contained D. included,【解析】 B 句意：我有许多朋友,包括我的弟弟马丁。此处强调整体包含部分,而contain是指包含全部内容,所以排除A、C。included是过去分词应该放在名词后面作后置定语,而including是介词,所以B为正确答案。,3. power n.权力；影响力It is widely agreed that nuclear power should be peacefully used all ov
12、er the world.人们广泛同意核能应该在世界上被和平利用。Obama came into power in 2009.奥巴马于2009年上台执政。,知识梳理in power 当权的；在政的in ones power 为某人力所能及out of / beyond ones power 力所不及；不能胜任(come) to / into power (开始)掌权；上台；执政power station 电站,探究练习(2013温州检测)Dont blame yourself too much. Everyone has his _ and weaknesses.A. powers B. fo
13、rcesC. energies D. strengths,【解析】 D 考查名词辨析。句意：不要太自责。每个人都有长处和短处。power“力量；权力”；force“武力”；energy“能量；精力”；strength在此处意为“优势；长处”。,4. destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；杀死；消灭；打破(希望、计划);使失败A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。What he said destroyed our last hope.他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。,求同存异damage, destroy, ruin和spoil这四个词都有“破坏；损坏”的意思
14、,区别如下：(1)damage意为“损坏；破坏”。它可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品,一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低,这种损坏是部分性的,通常指损坏的程度不那么严重,还可以修复再用。也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。如：The car was not damaged badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt.汽车在事故中损坏不严重,但却有五个人受了重伤。,Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损
15、伤。damage还可用作可数或不可数名词。如：The earthquake did a lot of damage to the city.这场地震给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。do / cause damage to损害；破坏,(2)destroy为常用词, 指“剧烈地破坏”、“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,“破坏；摧毁；消灭；毁灭”,通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏”,一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外,它既可表示“毁坏具体的物品,也可表示毁坏抽象的东西；打破(希望；计划)；使失败”。如：That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。The Nazi wanted to destroy peoples hopes, but in the end what was destroyed was the Nazis dream by the power of people.纳粹想摧毁人民的希望,最终是纳粹的梦想被人民的力量所摧毁。,
