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1、- 1 -Contentshide 1 Softwoods (conifers) 2 Hardwoods (angiosperms) 3 Hardwoods (monocotyledons) 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksedit Softwoods (conifers) Araucariao Hoop Pine (Aus.) Araucaria cunninghamiio Parana Pine (Brazil) Araucaria angustifoliao Pehun or Chile Pine Araucaria araucana Ce
2、dar (Cedrus); also applied to a number of woods from trees in the Cypress family mainly in North America, see Red Cedar, Whitecedar and Yellow-Cedar in Softwoods, and to woods from some relatives of the mahogany, see Spanish-cedar and Australian Red Cedar in Hardwoods. Cypress (Chamaecyparis, Cupres
3、sus, Taxodium)o Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)o Bald Cypress or Southern cypress (Taxodium distichum)o Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)o Lawsons Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)o Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauc
4、a) European Yew (Taxus baccata) Fir (Abies)- 2 -o Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea)o Silver Fir (Abies alba)o Noble Fir (Abies procera)o Pacific Silver Fir (Abies amabilis) Hemlock (Tsuga)o Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)o Mountain Hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)o Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) Kauri
5、 (New Zealand) (Agathis australis) Kaya (Torreya nucifera) Larch (Larix)o European Larch (Larix decidua)o Japanese Larch (Larix kaempferi)o Tamarack Larch or Tamarack (Larix laricina)o Western Larch (Larix occidentalis) Pine (Pinus; Many woods are incorrectly called Pine. See Araucaria and Douglas-f
6、ir above)o Corsican pine (Pinus nigra)o Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana)o Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta subsp latifolia)o Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)o Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)o Red Pine (N.Am.) (Pinus resinosa)o Scots Pine, Red pine (UK), Red deal (UK), Redwood (UK, obsolete) (Pinus sylvestris
7、)o White Pine in (N.Am.), Yellow or Weymouth pine (UK, obsolete) Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) Western White Pine (Pinus monticola) Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana)o Southern Yellow pine (US) Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda) Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris)- 3 - Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida) Shortleaf Pine
8、 (Pinus echinata) Redcedaro Eastern Redcedar, (Juniperus virginiana)o Western redcedar (Thuja plicata) Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) Rimu (New Zealand) (Dacrydium cupressinum) Spruce (Picea)o Norway Spruce (Picea abies)o Black Spruce (Picea mariana)o Red Spruce (Picea rubens)o Sitka Spruce (Picea s
9、itchensis)o White Spruce (Picea glauca) Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) Whitecedaro Northern Whitecedar (Thuja occidentalis)o Southern Whitecedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) Yellow-cedar (Nootka Cypress Callitropsis nootkatensis, formerly Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)edit Hardwoods (angiosperms)- 4 - African
10、 Zebrawood (Microberlinia brazzavillensis) Afzelia or Doussie (Afzelia africana) Agba or Tola (Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum) Alder (Alnus)o Black alder (Alnus glutinosa)o Red alder (Alnus rubra) Applewood or crabapple (Malus sylvestris) Ash (Fraxinus)o Black ash (Fraxinus nigra)o Blue ash (Fraxin
11、us quadrangulata)o Common ash (Fraxinus excelsior)o Green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica lanceolata)o Oregon ash (F. latifolia) 1o Pumpkin ash (F. profunda) 1o White ash (Fraxinus americana) Aspen (Populus)o Bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)o European aspen (Populus tremula)o Quaking aspen (Populu
12、s tremuloides) Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata) Ayan or Movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus) Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) Basswoodo American basswood (Tilia americana) 1o White basswood (T. heterophylla) 1 Beech (Fagus)o European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)o American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) Birch
13、(Betula)o American birches- 5 - Gray birch (Betula populifolia) River birch (B. nigra) Paper birch (Betula papyrifera) Sweet birch (Betula lenta) Yellow birch (B. alleghaniensis syn Betula lutea) - most common birch wood sold in N.Am.o European birches, also Baltic birch (N.Am.) Silver birch (Betula
14、 pendula) White Birch (Betula pubescens) Blackbean (Castanospermum australe) Blackwoodo Australian Blackwood also Tasmanian Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon)o African Blackwood or Mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon) Bloodwood (Brosimum paraense) Bocote (Cordia alliodora) Boxelder (Acer negundo) Boxwood or B
15、ox (Buxus sempervirens) Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata) Bubinga (Guibourtia) Buckeye (Aesculus)o Common Horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)o Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)o Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava syn. Aesculus octandra) Butternut (Juglans cinerea) Carapa (or Andiroba, Carap, Crappo, Cr
16、abwood and Santa Maria) (Carapa guianensis) . Catalpa (Catalpa) Cherry (Prunus)o Black cherry (Prunus serotina)o Red cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica)o Wild cherry (Prunus avium)- 6 -o Brazilian Cherry Not a Cherry See Jatoba below Chestnut (Castanea dentata)o Cape Chestnut (Calodendrum capense) Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum) Cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa) Corkwood (Leitneria flori
