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1、,1gain(1)vt.获得；赢得；得到(2)vt.& vi. 获利，增加；(钟表)走得快(3)vt. 抵达；到达(4)n.U 获益；盈利；C利润；好处,She gained high grades in English and maths.她的英语和数学得了高分。The clock gained 5 minutes.这表快五分钟。She gained 10kg in weight.她的体重增加了10千克。We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.我们穿过森林中的小路，翌日来到河边。No pains，no ga
2、ins.(谚)不劳无获。,同类辨析gain，win与get(1)gain指在斗争、竞争中作出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值。(2)win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。(3)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到。,【链接训练】The Bull team _the football match and they _much experience in playing football.Agained；got Bwon；gainedCwon；won Dgained；obtained【解析】gain主要指通过斗争、竞争或劳动得到的优势、经
3、验等；win一般指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞争等。【答案】B,2award 归纳拓展(1)award作动词用是及物动词，意为“授予，奖给，判给”，后多接双宾语，award sth.to sb./award sb. sth.奖给某人某物，在多数场合下用其被动形式be awarded for.因而被奖励。(2)award用作名词，意为“奖，奖品；奖金”。,He was awarded the prize for being the fastest runner.他因跑得最快而被授予奖品。The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt
4、by the fire.法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。,同类辨析award，prize与reward(1)award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。(2)prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。(3)reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主
5、找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。构成短语reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人。,He got the highest award in the contest.他得到了比赛的最高奖。A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。A 100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100英镑找寻项链。,【链接训练】The young engineer was _ a gold cup because of his
6、 creative achievements for the development of the company.Aawarded Badmitted Capplied Daccepted【解析】考查动词的用法。award意为“颁发；授予”，其他选项不与a gold cup搭配。【答案】A,3admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕某人(或某物)；夸奖(某人/某物)归纳拓展(1)admire sb./sth.for因而钦佩、羡慕某人/某物(2)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj.可钦佩的，值得赞赏的admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕in admiration
7、 of对表示钦佩have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕、钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着admirer nC赞赏者；羡慕者；爱慕某女子的男子,Visitors to Beijing admire the Birds Nest for its beauty.到北京的游客都赞赏鸟巢的美。Arent you going to admire my new house?你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？I am not a great admirer of her work.我对她的工作不太欣赏。We had great admiratio
8、n for his courage.我们非常敬佩他的勇气。,【链接训练】We all _ her _the way she saved the children from the fire.Aadmired；to Badmired；forCadmired；in Dadmired；at【解析】考查admire的用法。admire sb. for sth.“因而钦佩某人”。句意为：我们都非常钦佩她从火场里救孩子们的行为。【答案】B,4apologiz(s)e vi.道歉，辩白归纳拓展(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因向某人道歉apologize for one
9、self为自己辩解或辩护apologize to sb.thatclause向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉,I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。Be honest.Please dont apologize
10、 for yourself.诚实点，别再为自己开脱了。Its wise and considerate to accept others apology.有时候接受别人的道歉是明智的和体谅人的。,【链接训练】You should have _ to your roommate，John.What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.Aapologized BweptClied Dpromised【解析】apologise to sb.意为“向某人道歉”。句意为：约翰，你应该向你的舍友道歉，你昨天说的话深深地伤害了他。【答案】A,The captain _ an
11、 apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.Amade BsaidCput Dpassed【解析】make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。【答案】A,5remind vt.提醒，使想起归纳拓展remind sb.of/about sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/how/what.提
12、醒某人/使某人想起The film reminded me of the old days.这部电影使我想起了过去的岁月。Remind me to attend the meeting tomorrow.明天提醒我参加会议。He reminded me that I should take the medicine on time.他提醒我要按时服药。,同类辨析remind，remember 与 recall(1)remind 指某人或某事使主人公“联想起”另外的人或事，用于 remind sb.of.结构中。(2)remember 主要表示“还记得、记住了过去发生的事情”，指事物自然在记忆中
13、出现，不包含意志；但与 can 或 could 连用时，其所接宾语及意义与 recall 基本一致。但remember的主语必须是人。(3)recall 指有意识地“回忆，回想”，强调其动作包含有意识的努力或意志，常与 can 或 could 连用。,【链接训练】I must _ your promise _ you wont be late again.Aremind you for；why Bremind you to；in whichCremind you of；that Dremind you；which【解析】考查固定短语。remind sb. of.“使某人想起”；promise后
14、是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。【答案】C,1take place 发生；举行同类辨析happen，take place，occur 与 break out(1)happen 是普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。(2)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。,(3)occur是较正式的用语，指具体事物时可与 happen 互换(但 happen to do sth.不可换成 occur to do sth.)；另外 occur 有“突然想起
15、”的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换。(4)break out 不及物动词短语，意为“(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生”，无被动语态。The 16th Asian Games took place in Guangzhou last year.第十六届亚运会去年在广州举行,We may never know what took place that night.我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事。An accident happened nearby yesterday.昨天附近发生了一起事故。It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。The handtomouth disease broke out in some places.一些地方爆发了手足口病。,【链接训练】It _ that I met her on my way home.Atook placeBoccurredChappenedDbroke out【解析】四项都可表示“发生”，都为不及物动词(短语)；但take place指必然性的“发生”；occur无“碰巧”之意；break out强调“突然爆发”。句意为：我碰巧在我回家的路上碰到她。故正确答案为C。【答案】C,
