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1、1英语考试说明附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号 单 词 熟 义 生 义 学 习 要 点1、到、在对面（adv/prep）He lives across the street.他住在街对面。the house across the street 街道对面的房子1 across 横过; 越过2、宽（adv） The river is 50 metres across. 河宽 50 米。The tree measures 50 cm across.2 add 增加，加起来接着说, 补充说I should like to add that we are pleased with the test r
2、esult.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。1、演说; 正式讲演 an address of welcome 欢迎词2、对.讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting 向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演说addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢 ? Dont address me as boss. 不要叫我“老板” 。3 address 地址；住址(n)4、写姓名地址(vt)address the letter
3、/envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收。1、准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取4 admit 承认2、接容 纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admi
4、t of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。5 afford 担负得起费用抽得出(时间) He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭 I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。1、 与成对照 against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色
5、的墙上显得更美。6 against 反对, 逆着,倚靠着,2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day 防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters 备战备荒1、 发表(意见等) air ones views 发表意见7 air 空气,天空使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。2给予；使得到 allo
6、wed him 1000 for expenses 给他每年 1000 英镑的开销容许(of) allow of no excuse 不容辩解 The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。体谅; 考虑到 ;顾及(for)We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。8 allow 允许，准许酌留；预计 allow 10% for inflation 允许 10%的通货膨胀allow 15 minutes for delay 预留 15 分钟以防耽搁9 alone 单独地, 独自地用在名词或代词之后只有, 唯有
7、, 仅仅Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用)attend the very sick patients 照应重病人attend on / upon a very sick man 10 attend 出席，参加处理、料理（与to 连用）attend to the problem 击败,战胜（用于比赛中）beat sb at the table tennis match规律性地拍击 to beat a drum
8、 击鼓 The heart beats. 心脏跳动。My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。搅拌 to beat eggs 打鸡蛋11 beat 连续击打, 揍1、 鼓(翼) The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。1、 除以外常用于否定句和疑问句asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求晚于、迟于., 到.以后Dont stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。12 beyond 超出、超过表示范围, 限度在向.的那边, 在.之外The road is
9、 beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边1、 阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt）The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。block out light 阻挡光线trees that block the view13 block （大）块；（大）片；街区2、 障碍物；阻塞(n)a block in the pipes 管道阻塞to put up a road block 设置路障14 book 书 预定 Youll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。The se
10、cretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。15 build 建造, 建筑 体格；体型 Were of the same build.我们体型相同a man of strong build 体格健壮的人3商店,商行 He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。run / operate/ manage a business营业 in business; on business职责；本分 Its a teachers business to make ch
11、ildren learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。16 business 商业, 买卖,交易, 生意,事情, 事物 Mind your own business.Its none of your business.1、 资本；资金；资方; The Smith Company has a capital of 30.000.史密斯公司有 3 万美元的资本。17 capital 首都, 首都的2、大写字母大写的（字母）capital letters 大写字母Write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写你的名字。1、 指控(v /n) He was charged wit
12、h stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 （charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth）a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy 向敌人发起冲锋18 charge 收费，索价(vt)费用(n)主管，负责3、充电、装(满), 装料,charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮1
13、、造币；铸币 The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币2、杜撰设计（新单词或短语）Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。19 coin 硬币3、coin （adj. ） 投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的） ；自助式的a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机1、收（租， 税，帐等） ； 募（捐）collect the electricity fee 收取电费。
14、 collect taxes.收税 collect (raise) money 募集资金20 collect .收集2、领取(信件等)；接走（人、物）Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。43、使镇静；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。Before you begin to make a speech,
15、 you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions.镇定情绪 collect oneself 心平气和， 平心静气， 镇定一下21 company 公司, 1、 陪伴、伴侣 He kept me company. 他陪伴我。in the company of 在 .陪同下 I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。1、 使满意或满足 vt.Nothing contents her, she is always complaini
16、ng. 没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足22 content n.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足（to ones hearts content 心满意足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意2、含量 the content of silver in a ton of ore 一吨矿砂中银的含量23 corner 角落, (街道)拐角处,把难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。1、依靠，依赖(on)You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助2、 认为；视为；看作count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣24 count 数数, 计算（count down倒计时）3、有价值；重要；有用Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重
