2014人教版七下英语单元知识点汇总

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1、1Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重点短语1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the wee

2、kend/on weekends 在周末重点语法重点句子1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.1. play

3、+棋类/球类 下棋,打球 2. play+ the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at = do well in +doing/n./pron 后跟名词、代词或动名词 . 擅长做某事be good with sb/sth. 和某人相处地好=get on/ along well with , 对.有办法 be good to跟名词或代词 对.友好 (good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good for跟名词或代词 对.有好处,4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 6. join the c

4、lub 加入俱乐部 7. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事8. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help with.帮助做 Help oneself to 随便享用 help sb (to)do sth With sbs help = with the help of sb 9.4 个“说”的区别:Say+内容 指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容。 Can you say it in English? Speak+语言 强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。表示在正式场合发言、演讲或表示说某种语言。 He can speak

5、English.Talk 谈论,表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论,多指随意谈论。 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 ,吩咐,通常跟双宾语。讲故事或讲笑话多用 telltell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 11. How/ what about 后面跟名词、代词或动名词 .怎么样/ 如何?(询问某人的意见或看法)12. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 13. be busy doing sth/ be busy wit

6、h sth 14. want= would like +(sb)to do sth 2Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语1. radio station 广播电台 2. go to bed 上床睡觉3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13.

7、 eitheror 要么要么 14. from to 从到 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 19. at night 在晚上 重点语法重点句子1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do st

8、udents usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 1. 对时间提问,用

9、 what time 或者 when When 表示的时间范围比较广,除了具体的钟点时间外,还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。What time 表示的时间比较精确,只用于询问具体的钟点时间2. 时间读法:顺读法:先读钟点,再读分钟 8:30 读作 eight thirty逆读法:先读分钟,再读钟点分钟30 用“分钟数+past 钟点数”表示 five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30 ) 分钟30 用“分钟数(60-已知分钟数)+to +钟点数(已知钟点数+1) ” 表示, five to ten(9:55) 3. 穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手

10、套、眼镜、香水等 she is wearing a beautiful evening dress. Put on 表动作,接服装 youd better put on your coat.Dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself she can dress herself.Be in 表状态,跟衣服或颜色类的词汇 the girl in red is my sister. get dressed 穿衣 dress sb 给某人穿衣服 dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 dress sb as 打扮成4.At+ 具体的时间点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(du

11、ring/ in the day) ,还可以和 noon, night 搭配 On+ 具体的日期、星期之前,或具体某天的上、下午或晚上on April 1st, on Sunday, on a cold winter morning In + morningafternoonevening 搭配,还可以和年、月、季节 4. also 位于句子中间,行为动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 he is also a teacher.Too 位于句子末尾,常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 I have some food, and some wine, too.Either 位于否定句的末尾。 I

12、am not a student. He isnt a student either.3Unit 3 How do you get to school? 重点短语1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway /bus 乘地铁、汽车3. ride a bike/ by bike 骑自行车 4. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. have to 不得不7. come true 实现 8. leave for 出发前往某地9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. than

13、ks to 幸亏,由于,因为 11. between and 在和之间 12.play with 和玩重点语法重点句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the v

14、illage.1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does (sb)get to ? 是怎样到的?3. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.4. How 引导的特殊疑问句 how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段” how far 多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” How old 多大年龄how many 多少(接可数名词) how much 多少(接不可数名词) 还有提问“多少钱”5.交通方式 用介词 在句子中做方式状语。 by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/ ca

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