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1、1Unit 5 Canada“The True North”沂南县教研室 李瑞云 沂南一中 刘红伟 赵庆秀Part One Reading【学海导航】. Match the words with their proper meanings. (把单词与其相对应的意思连接起来。)1. chat A. bags that people take with them when they travel2. aboard B. a government member who is in charge of a government department3. scenery C. a short info
2、rmal test4. slightly D. to talk to someone in a friendly, informal way5. surround E. on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train6. baggage F. general appearance of nature around you, especially beautiful nature7. minister G. in or by a very small amount, so small that it almost can not be seen8. quiz H.
3、to be all around somebody or something on every side. Background knowledge(背景知识)Read the following passage and learn some information about Canada.Full country name: CanadaTotal area: About 9,984,670 square kilometers, the second largest country after RussiaPopulation: about 32,227,000, very sparsel
4、y populated country (from 2006 Britannica of the Year)Capital city: OttawaLanguages: English 59.3% (official), French 23.2% (official), other 17.5%National flag: Maple Leaf Flag (The maple leaf is one of Canadas emblems. Red and white are the countrys national colors).Sports: Canadas most popular sp
5、orts include swimming, ice hockey, cross country and alpine skiing, baseball, tennis, basketball and golf. Ice hockey and lacrosse are Canadas national sports.Administrative divisions: 10 provinces and 3 territoriesClimate: Since Canada is a huge country, its climate varies greatly from region to re
6、gion. The arctic region is the coldest area. The summer is very short while the winter can be as long as 8 to 10 months. The mean annual temperature is -5.6 degrees Centigrade. Canadas most populous regions, which lie in the countrys south along the US border, enjoy four distinct seasons. The winter
7、 is mild and the summer is warm and sunny.Public holidays: Good Friday , Easter Monday , Victoria Day, Canada Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Remembrance Day, Christmas Day, and New Years DayLiving standard: Canada ranks sixth in the world in standard of living, behind only the USA, Switzerland, L
8、uxembourg, Germany, and Japan. Canadas rank among nations tends to rise even higher in assessments that consider GDP per capita along with other factors (eg: life expectancy, education) that contribute to “quality of life”.Religion: Catholic, Protestant and minorities from most of the worlds other m
9、ajor religionsGovernment: parliamentary democracy【学习探究】2I. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.A trip on “the true north”The trip route What the cousins saw and heardVancouverIt is the warmest and the most beautiful city in Canada. It is surrounded by 1 on the north and east and the 2 on the
10、 west. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful 3 in the world still remain.4 Looking out of the window of the wild scenery, they can see mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Calgary Cowboys come from all over North America to compete in 5 .wheat-growing p
11、rovince They saw 6 that covered thousands of square acres. 7 The city is at the 8 of the Great Lakes. It is a very busy port. Explanations of some difficult sentences. (难句释疑).1. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.要横穿整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。the thought 后面的 that 从句是_从句，修饰名词 thoug
12、ht, 进一步说明thought 的内容是什么。连接代词 that 引导名词性从句时， that 在从句中不作成分。常跟同位语从句的名词有:fact, order, problem, thought, belief, news, idea, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice 等。例如：I have got the news that he will come soon. 我已经得到他不久就要来的消息。He made the promise that if anyone set him free, he would make him very rich.他
13、许诺说，如果有人把他释放，他会让他很富有。文中的同位语从句还有：1)Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. 2)The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.2. Going eastward, youll pas
14、s mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 going eastward 为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句 As you go eastward。再如： Passing the store that night, I found someone stealing in it.那天晚上经过那家商店时，我发现有人在里面偷东西。 3. It is so wet there tha
15、t the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达 90 多米。some measuring over 90 meters 是独立主格形式作定语，进一步说明上文内容，相当于定语从句 some of which measure over 90 meters 或并列句 and some of them measure over 90 meters。【自我测评】. Translation31. 与某人聊天 _ 2.设法做某事 _3. 对-有天赋_ 4.混合物 _5.在远处 _ 6.市区的；在市区；往市区_ 7.自助餐，饮食柜台_ 8.宽阔的，广泛的_9.使印象深刻，使铭记 _. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms given. (材料 2 P1)Measure; tradition; confirm; nearby; chat; mix; manage; rather than; settle down; catch sight
