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1、用心 爱心 专心 1初中七年级上语法总复习一、Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it） 。单数统统用 is，复数一律都用 are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。I _ a student. You _ Japanese. He _ my brother.My name _Harry.Lily _ very tall. Mary, this _ Tom. Miss Zhou _ my teacher.The cat_ black.
2、 This book_ very interesting.Li Lei and I _ good friends. These _ apples. Those_ bananas.They _students. _ she from China? _ you good at English?The books _ on the desk. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. What_ this?The girl_ Jacks sister. The dog _ tall and fat. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.
3、_ your brother in the classroom? Where _ your mother? How _ your father. Whose dress _ this?Whose socks _ they? That _ my red skirt. Who _ I?The jeans _ on the desk. Here _ some sweaters for you. The black pants _ for Su Yang.This pair of boots _ for Yang Ling. There some milk for me.Some tea _ in t
4、he glass. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. My sisters name _Nancy. _ David and Helen from England? There _ a girl in the room. There _ some apples on the tree._ there any kites in the classroom? _ there any apple juice in the bottle?There _ some bread on the plate.二、人称代词与物主代词人称 第一人称单 数第二人称单 数第三人称单数 第一人
5、称复 数第二人称复 数第三人称复 数I you he she it we you they主格我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们me you him her it us you them宾格我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他（她、它）们形容词性物主代 词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他（她、它）们的名词性物主代 词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他（她、它）们的通 常 情 况 下 ， 主格作主语,宾格作宾语,其中主格与动词 be (am, is, are) 的
6、连用如下：I am 我是 We are我们是 You are 你是 You are 你们是 He is 他是 She is 她是 They are 他(她,它)们是 It is 它是。另外: are 是 is 的复数,主语是复数与 are 连用, 主语是单数与 is 连用。人 称 代 词 主 格 会 与 跟 在 它 后 面 的 be动 词 缩 写 。 如 I am=Im ,you are=youre, He is=hes, she is=shes, it is =its we are=were,they are=theyre用心 爱心 专心 2形容词性的物主代词(只作定语)+名词, 如 my
7、book 我的书 her hat 她的帽子。形容词可作定语,形容词(定语) + 名词, 如 good boy 好男孩 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目。形容词可与 be (am, is, are) 连用作定语, be (am, is, are) + 形容词 (表语) 如 He is happy.Exercise： 一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。1. Li lei is from China._ is Chinese. 2. My name is Gina._ am a student.3. This is Tom._ is in Grade Two. 4. His nam
8、e is Tony._ telephone number is 856-0770.5. She is a student. _name is Julia.二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those s
9、tamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not
10、_. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it ）13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )16. _
11、 sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )三、指示代词 this ,that, these, those.These 是 this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的
12、或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是 that 的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如：This is my room. That is Lucys room. These are his brothers. Those are he books.四、冠词的用法(一)冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an） 、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。(二)不定冠词 a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，如 a boy 一个男孩 a teacher 一个老师；而 an 则用于元音音素前。如 an orange 一个橙子 an apple 一个苹果
13、an eraser 一块橡皮 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English girl 一个英国女孩 an answer 一个答案 an aunt 一个阿姨 an uncle 一个叔叔 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 an example 一个例子 an art festival 一个艺术节 an action movie 一部动作片 an actor 一个演员,an email 一封电子邮件 an addres 一个地址 an opera 一部戏剧 an interesting book一本有趣的书 an exciting movie 一部激动人心的电影用心 爱心 专心 3不定冠词 a
14、、an 的用法1. 用 于 可 数 名 词 的 单 数 形 式 前 ， 表 示 一 There is a tiger in the zoo.动 物 园 里 有 一 只 老 虎 。2. 表 示 一 类 人 和 东 西 A tiger can be dangerous.老 虎 可 能 有 危 害 性 。3. 表 示 某 一 个 的 意 思 A gentleman wants to see you.有 一 位 先 生 要 见 你 。4. 表 示 同 一 的 意 思 They are nearly of an age.他 们 几 乎 同 岁 。 The two shirts are much of a size.这 两 件 衬 衫 大 小
