中考英语汇编精讲19 定语从句

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1、定语从句【2012福建泉州】43. What shall we do next?Take the advice_ is given by Dr. Bloch.A. who B. which C. whose【答案】B【解析】先行词advice,指物体,关系代词应用which.【2012 广东梅州】35. Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for_he lost yesterday.A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where【答案】B 【解析】先行词 Mr. Smith指人,关系代词应用 wh

2、o; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体,从选项来看,关系代词应用 what.【2012 山东东营】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).A. who B. whom C. which D. /【答案】A【解析】从句子结构来看先行词 Steve Jobs,指人,且作主语。关系代词应用 who.【2012 广西钦州】36. -Do you know the girl _ is talking to the headmaster o

3、ver there?-Of course. She is my sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. what【答案】A【解析】选 A。考查考查定语从句。先行词是 the girl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词 who。【2012 佛山】29. Foshan is a city has a very long history.A. whose B. which C. who【答案】B【解析】先行词是 Foshan,是地方,引导词用 which.【2012 广西柳州】37. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Iv

4、e ever visited.A. who B. when C. that 【答案】C【解析】选 C。考查定语从句。先行词是 The Palace Museum,指物,且在定语从句中做visited的宾语,因此选 C。【2012 黔东南州】29_ - Do you know the girl_ is helping the old woman.-Oh, thats my sister,A. whom B. whose C. who D. where【答案】C【解析】选 C。考查定语从句。先行词是 the girl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词 who。【2012 湖南岳阳】23.

5、Do you know the lady _is talking with Mr. Smith?Yes, shes our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】选 A。先行词是 the lady,指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词 who。【2012 山东德州】23. I was looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday when you called me.A. who B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C【解析】选 C。考查

6、定语从句引导词。前置语为 the pen名词,用 which代替。what 不能作定语从句的引导词。【2012 天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】D【解析】选 D。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为 the carton book, 名词,用 which代替。【2012 四川遂宁】28. I like the friends _ to do the same things as me so that we can co

7、mmunicate better with each other. A. who likes B. what like C. who like 【答案】 C【解析】选 C。先行词是 the friends,指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词 who, 由于 friends是复数,谓语动词用原形。【2012 广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词 the park是“物,在

8、定语从句中充当的是 visited的宾语,因此用关系代词 which或 that引导来引导,故选 D.【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers understand them wellA. who B. when C. what D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词 the teachers是“人”,在定语从句中充当的是主语,因此用关系代词 who或 that引导来引导,故选 A.【2012 江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful t

9、eacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C. whom D. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词 the most beautiful teacher是“人”,在定语从句中充当的是主语,因此用关系代词 who或 that引导来引导,同时先行词受到形容词的最高级修饰,只能用 that来引导,故选 B.【2012 江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is sti

10、ll of great value.A. whose B. when C. who D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词 dictionary是“物”,在定语从句中充当的是宾语,因此用关系代词 which或 that引导来引导,故选 D.【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A. that B. what C. who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的

11、先行词 clothes是“物” ,所以,定语从句的引导词用 which或 that引导。根据句意:你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选 A.【2012 山东滨州】33. What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.A. that B. who C. whom D. it【答案】A 【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the ring”表示“物” ,故定语从句的引导词用 that或 which,故选 A。【2012 山东枣庄】16. Robert

12、 is just one young overseas Chinese _ has come to visit his ancestors homeland.A. who B. where C. when D. which【答案】A【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句修饰的先行词“one young overseas Chinese”表示的是“一个年轻的海外华人” , 所以定语从句的引导词用 that或 who,故选 A.【2012浙江衢州】27. What are you looking for? Im looking for the pen_ my father gave me last

13、 week.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom【答案】B【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the pen”表示“物” ,故引导词用 that或 which,故选 B。【2012浙江湖州】21.What kind of movies do you like?I like the move _ are about Chinese history.A. who B. whom C. whose D which【答案】D【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the move”表示“物” ,故引导词用 that或 which,故选 D。【2011

14、 湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A. when B. who C. that 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词 clothes是“物” ,所以,定语从句的引导词用 which或 that引导,故选 C。【2012 四川绵阳】20. I can never forget the stories_ my grandma told me.A. what B. who C. them D. that【答案】D【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 the stories

15、是“物” ,所以,定语从句的引导词用 which或 that引导,故选 D。【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher.A. who B. / C. what D. that【答案】D【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 the present是“物” ,在定语从句中充当主语,所以,定语从句的引导词用 which或 that引导,故选 D。【2012 湖北随州】35. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?The one _hat is yellow.A. who B. who

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