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1、知识点归纳：1. Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！（注意：Good night! 晚安！）2. Hello/Hi! 你好/ 嗨！3. -Nice to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴！（用于第一次见面或好久不见）-Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴！(另外还可以表示为：Happy/Glad/Nice to see you.)4. Are you Michael/Maria/Jane? -Yes, I am./No, Im not.你是 Michael/Maria/Jane 吗？ -是的，我是。/不
2、，我不是。5. -How do you do? 你好！(初次见面时的正式问候语。 ) -How do you do?6. Miss 女士，小姐（未婚女子） eg. Miss LiuMr. 先生 eg. Mr. Zhang Ms. 女士 （用于婚姻状况不明的女士）eg. Ms. Li 李女士Mrs. 太太，夫人 （已婚女士） eg. Mrs. Jiang 蒋夫人注意：在校园内 Miss / Mr. 可表示“老师” eg. Miss Cao 曹老师7. This is. 用于：a.向别人介绍第三方；b. 介绍说明某种事物。Eg. -Mom, this is my friend, Tom. (I,
3、Mom, Tom 共三人)-Tom, this is my Mom.This is a book. 这是一本书。(说明某种事物) 8. 系动词 be 的用法我用 am, 你用 are； is 用于她(she)，他（he), 它(it) ；第三人称单数用 is, 复数人称都用 are;9. -How are you? 你好吗？（用于问候对方身体健康状况，表达熟人之间的关心及问候。）-Im fine/OK, thank you. And you?-Im fine, too.10. 英语中“再见”的表达法-Good bye. -Bye.-See you later./See you. 11. Her
4、e you are. 给你。 -Thank you./ Thanks.12. Welcome to +地点 “表欢迎到某地”Eg. Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国！Welcome here. 欢迎到这里。（当所接地点为副词是 to 省去）13. -Whats your name? -Im./My mane is./ 名字Eg. What is your name? -Im Emma. /My name is Emma. / Emma14. 英语中首字母大写的情况：A. 每个句子的开头；Eg. What is your name? / Welcome to China.B. 地名
5、、人名等专有名词首字母要大写；Eg. China / America / Canada Mary/ Tom/ James /OwenShanghai / Beijing/Guiyang C. 有些缩略词； Eg. BBC 英国广播电台 Tel 电话 CCTV 中央电视台 NBA 美职篮D. 中国人的姓名译成英语时，需把姓和名的首字母分别大写。Eg. 李白Li Bai 孟浩然Meng Haoran 司马光Sima Guang15.-Whats(=What is) your name? -My name is./I am./.(直接写名字)16.-Where +be+主语+from? 表示某人来自
6、哪里？ -主语+be from+地点。Eg. -Where are Mike and Tom from? -They are from the USA.注意若改为同义句则为：-Where do/does+主语+come from？-主语+come from+地点。Eg. Where does Emma come from? -She comes from America.Where do you come from? -I come from China.17. 含有 be 的陈述句变一般疑问句时，采用“一调二改三问号 ”法。一调：将 be 调至句首。二改：把 be 的首字母大写。三问号：在句
7、尾加上问号。Eg. Tom is from America. -Is Tom from America?注意：当陈述句为 Im/I am.时，一般疑问句应变为 Are you.?Eg. Im a student. -Are you a student?18. -Who is he/she? -He/She is.-Who are they/you? -They are./I am.19. Where are they from? 结构：Where + be+主语+from? 意思是某人来自哪里？同义句：Where do/does+主语+come from？ Be from = come fro
8、m 来自。Eg. Where is she from? -She is from China. Where are you from? -Im from America.Where does she from? -She comes from China. Where do you come from?-I come from America.20. 表示某国人的复数变形口诀：中日、瑞士不变，英法变，其余国家 s 加后面。Eg. Chinese/Japanese/Swiss(瑞士人 )复数 Chinese/Japanese/SwissEnglishman(英国人)/Frenchman(法国人)
9、- 复数 Englishmen/ FrenchmenAmerican(美国人)/Canadian(加拿大人)-复数 Americans/Canadians 21. Thats OK. =Thats all right./Youre welcome./Not at all. 不用谢。22. Whats your telephone number? -My telephone number is 3356789./Its 3356789./3356789.23. 英语中姓名书写顺序：中文名 姓在前名在后 ，英文中 名在前，姓在后。Eg . Family name(姓)，given name(名)M
10、ichael Jordan Lebron James Stephen Curry 名 姓 名 姓 名 姓 24. How old+be+主语？ 用于询问某人的年龄。回答：主语 +be+数字 +years old./主语+be+ 数字.Eg. How old are you? -Im 13 years old./Im 13. How old is she/he? -She/He is 12 years old.25. -What class are you in?/What class is she/he in? - Im in Class Four, Grade Seven./ She/He
11、is in Class Four.-What grade are you in? /What grade is she in?-Im in Grade Eight./ She is in Grade Eight. 注意：几年级几班首字母要大写，在问句中则不用大写。26. 指示代词：this -复数 these，指代近处的人或物。That- 复数 those，指代远处的人或物。27. Whats this/that? 用于询问某物的名称的常用句型。译为“这/那是什”，回答用 Its a/an.(元音因素前用 an). Eg. 1.Whats this/that in English? -Its
12、a book. 2. What are these/those? -They are books.28. 对单词拼写的提问有两个句型：（1）How do you spell cat? -C-A-T, cat. (2 ) Can you spell cat? -Yes. C-A-T, cat.29. Is this/that.? 这/ 那是.吗？（用于核实某物、人的句型，是一般疑问句）回答：Yes,.is./ No,.isnt.Eg. Is this a car? -Yes, it is. Is that your teacher? -No, he isnt. Are these your ca
13、rs? -Yes, they are./No, they arent.30. a,an 的用法，a 用在辅音音素开头的词前。Eg. A car, a ruler, a desk, a “u”An 用在元音音素开头词之前。Eg. An egg, an orange, an eraser, an “A” , an hour(一小时)31.怎样把句子有单数句形式变为复数形式？（1）主语为 this 变 these,that 变 those，I 变 we, he/she/it 变 they.(2) be(is/am)变为 are.(3) 把不定冠词 a/an 去掉。（4）疑问词，介词短语，物主代词不变
14、。（5）把单数名词变为复数名词。Eg. Whats this/that in English? 变为：What are these/those in English? Its a book. 变为： They are books.I am a student. 变为：We are students.32.名词复数的变化规则：(1)一般直接加-s. Eg. Name-names, car-cars, egg-eggs, ruler-rulers, book-books, pen-pens, pencil-pencils(2)以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词，一般加-es.Eg. Bus-buse
15、s, box-boxes, class-classes, match-matches(比赛)，watch-watches(手表)（3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，需把 y 变为 i 再加-es. 但当遇到以元音字母加 y 结尾时，直接在词尾加-s.Eg. Baby-babies, country-countries, factory-factories,family-families, city-citiesBoy-boys, toy-toys(4)部分以 f/fe 结尾的词，变 f/fe 为 v 再加 es.Eg. Life-lives, shelf-shelves,thief-thieves, knife, wolf(狼)，half ， leaf(树叶)（5）以 o 结尾的词有生命的加 es,无生命的加 s.Eg. Negro-Negroes(黑人)，hero-heroes(英雄)，potato-potatoes(土豆)，tomato-tomatoes(西红柿/番茄)Photo-photos(照片)，piano-pi
