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1、1初中英语动词用法Aact v. 表演，演戏act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作I dont understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。词语拓展：action n. 行为，行动； take action 采取行动actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员 a
2、ctive adj. 活跃的，积极的，主动的，起作用的；actively adv. 活跃地，积极地；activety n. 活动性, 活力；活动（activities 复数）accept v. 接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和 receiveaccept 是“ 接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有 ”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。achieve vt. 获得 achieve
3、a balance betweenand 在和之间获得平衡add v. (1)加，增加，添加add sth. to sth. 往.里添加. eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书) 。add A and B (together) 加 eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物 eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.这种坏
4、天气更增加了我们的困难。(2) 补充；继续说 eg. “Ill come here later. he added.add in 包括.在内 eg. Dont forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。add up 合计，加起来add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 词语拓展：addition n. 加法；增加的人或事物in addition 加上 , 又, 另外，单独使用放在句首，逗号隔开eg: In addition，there are six students. 除此之外，还有六名学生。in addition to 除.外还eg: In
5、 addition to high salaries, you will enjoy a paid holiday every year. besides 表示“除 以外， （还，也） ”，相当于 in addition to. eg.Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistryexcept 表示“除 外， （其余都）”，常与 all，every，no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。 2eg.He answered all the questions except the last o
6、ne. 除了最后一个问题外，所有的问题他都回答了。except for 也表示“除 以外”，但是和 except 不同的是: 与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一个细节。例如: Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误以外， 你的作文写得很好。 Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有
7、一个老太太以外， 这辆公共汽车是空的。apart from 表示 “除 之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for。 Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. （= except） 除了他们以外， 我没有人说话。 Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides） 除了别的考虑之外，时间也是一个因素。 (It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= e
8、xcept for） 除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作。aitional adj. 附加的，额外的，添加的advice n. 建义，劝告；信息 a piece of advice 一条建议ask for advice 寻求建议give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提建议take/follow ones advice 接受、遵照某人的建议advise v. 给出主意；建议；通知 advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions Can yo
9、u offer me some suggestions?affect v. 影响；感动 eg Cold weather affected the crops.词语拓展：effect n. 影响，作用；效果come/go into effect 实施，生效in effect 实际上take effect 生效，起作用have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/ 坏的影响effective adj 有效的，生效的affection n 喜爱，爱慕之情afford v. 负担得起（.的费用，损失，后果） ，买得起；抽得出时间（常与 can, could, be able
10、 to 连用）afford sth. eg. Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.eg. They walked because the cant afford a taxi.afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they cant afford to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard because I cant afford to loose my job.afford sb sth 提供，给与 The tnsaction afforded
11、 him a good profit.这笔交易使他赚了一大笔afford st 抽出多少时间 I cant afford an hour for lunch. 我抽不出一小时吃午饭。afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕. be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。3be afraid for 担心 e.g. Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing 害怕（做）某事 eg Im afrai
12、d of snakes.我害怕蛇。Im afraid of going out alone at night.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 eg Dont be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. 我恐怕是这样/ 不是这样Im afraid that 我恐怕。 。 。 。 。 。 。. eg I have a lot of homework to do. Im afraid (that) I cant go with you.agree v. 同意，赞同agree with sb.
13、同意某人的意见 eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词 eg. We agreed on the plan.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句 eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合eg. like mushrooms but unfortunately they dont agree with me.我喜欢吃蘑菇，可
14、惜吃了以后难受。eg.The humid climate in the south didnt agree with him.他不适应南方潮湿的气候。词语拓展：agreement n. 协定，协议agreeable adj. 欣然同意的disagree v. 不同意，有分歧answer n. & v. 回答; 解决方案;反应 the answer to answer a question 回答问题solve the problem 解决问题reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasnt rep
15、lied to my last three e-mails.aim v. 瞄准，对准 aim at 瞄准，针对（直接的目的） eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window.eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子 ； aim at a success 志在成功be aimed at 目的是，旨在 ,为了；较为委婉eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇.aimed for 瞄准；以 为目标 (长
